Saying "Goodbye" to mom and then "Guten tag" to your teacher, or managing to ask for a crayola roja instead of a red crayon, requires skills called "inhibition" and "task switching".
道别时对妈妈说 “Goodbye”，对老师说 “Gutentag”，或者要红色蜡笔时不说 “red crayon”，而说 “crayolaroja”，这都需要调动“约束任务”和“切换任务”的技能。
Context Switching, is defined as changing focus and attention from one task to the other in relatively short periods of time.
在相对短的时间内，把注意力从一个任务切换到另一个任务，这就是“切换上下文”的定义。
Also, undertaking projects in sequence rather than loading individuals or teams with many projects at once can alleviate some task switching.
同样，按照顺序操作项目，而不是让个人或者团队一次参入到多个项目，可以有效地改善一些任务切换问题。
All that switching about shortens the attention span and lessens your ability to enjoy and be at peace with the task at hand.
在多个目标中切换只会减弱你的注意力，减少享受的乐趣，并干扰手头上的任务。
Switching over to use the task is as easy as flipping from to and providing the same command-line parameters as attributes to the task tag, as shown in Listing 3-2.
切换到使用任务，只要简单地把改成，然后把命令行参数套用为同名的属性，如代码段3 - 2所示。
In fact, I've delivered the Iteration2 milestones early without the overhead of task switching. 11.
事实上，我在没有高层任务开关时早就发布了迭代2里程碑。
Specific to virtualization, the KVM additions add support for nested paging and x86 hardware task switching. ZDNet also points out.
具体到虚拟化，K VM新增了对嵌套分页和x86硬件任务切换的支持。
As a result, task-switching leads to time lost as the brain determines which task to perform.
所以，多任务转换直接导致了大脑浪费很多时间去决定回应那一个。
Switching from a manual writing task to an automated process for generating technical documentation requires the administrators to write programs and scripts for automating these processes.
从手工编写文档转换到自动生成技术文档要求系统管理员编写自动执行这些过程的程序和脚本。
A famous media multitasking study found that "heavy" multitaskers are more susceptible to distractions and therefore worse at task-switching effectively.
一项著名的媒体多线程研究发现，那些“重度”的一心多用者更易分心，因此也就在有效切换任务方面做得更差。
This creates more conflicts and task-switching, as illustrated in Figure 8 by the dotted line and the wider yellow stripe indicating a longer period of resource conflict.
这创造了更多的冲突和任务交换，图8中用点画线和黄色条显示，暗示了一个更长的资源冲突时期。
If the defect is not impeding progress, it could be argued that task-switching for each defect generates more waste due to intellectual restart time for developers.
如果缺陷不在进程之中，那么由于开发员的人为重启操作，每项缺陷的任务切换会产生更多的消耗量。
The practical up shots of this research are nothing you won't have heard before: check you email less, remember the costs of task-switching, keep email succinct.
这项研的实际用途你可能从未听说过：减少检查邮件的次数，记住转换工作花费的时间，把邮件写的简短。
It's not just the time wasted but also that the person has to regain focus after the meeting, which creates waste from task-switching, too.
这不但会浪费时间，当人们参加会议之后重新转移注意力，也会产生来自任务切换的时间消耗。
For users reared on GUI-oriented commercial operating systems, switching to open source POSIX-type OSes can be an onerous task.
对于面向图形用户界面的商业操作系统养育出来的用户，换用开源POSIX类的操作系统可能是一项困难重重的任务。
They were also given the option of switching from the computer task to an entertainment site, where they could read cartoons or play computer games instead.
孩子们也可以选择娱乐代替这项任务，比如可以看漫画或是玩电脑游戏。
For studying, that means turning off Facebook and not task-switching.
对于学习最好是将facebook关掉，而且不要随意切换工作窗口。
Still to come should be Mulinsky's high-level discussion of what he sees as the remaining 3 software wastes of Task Switching, Delays, and Defects.
Mulinsky应该很快会继续其余3个软件浪费的话题：在不同的任务间切换，延期和缺陷。
Based on model predictive control techniques, MCC is a multivariable constrained optimal controller with easy task switching.
基于模型预测控制技术的MCC是一种带有约束、多变量和灵活控制任务切换的优化控制器。
Task switching as an important paradigm in the study of control mechanisms provides a possible method for investigating some aspects of these controls.
任务转换作为当前研究控制机制的重要范式为我们了解执行控制和自动控制过程以及它们之间的相互关系提供了可能。
A mere half second of time lost to task switching can mean the difference between life and death for a driver using a cell phone, Meyer said.
迈耶称，对一位驱车驾驶过程中打手机的司机而言，在任务转换过程中，半秒钟的时间延误就能决定他的生死存亡。
This study investigated the impact of positive emotions on task switching among different grades and gender.
已有研究表明，积极情绪能够提高认知的灵活性，任务转换是认知灵活性的主要成分。
Finally, researchers presented participants with a series of colored shapes, but they mixed prompts for either a shape or a color to test participants' task-switching times.
最后，研究者们给参与者一系列有颜色的形状，不过问题中既有让参与者回答形状的，又有让他们回答颜色的，测试他们任务转换所花的时间。
Maybe you need to think about switching jobs, or delegating a particular chore to someone else, or paying someone to take care of a task that's making you miserable.
也许你要去考虑换工作、或者将某个特别任务指派给别人或者花钱请别人照料让你心烦的某件事。
The objective of present study was to investigate the relationship of working memory and task switching.
本研究探讨了工作记忆负荷对任务切换的影响。
A critical current mode based on the peak current control technology to achieve switching power supply power factor correction task is proposed.
提出了一种基于临界电流模式的峰值电流控制技术来实现开关电源的功率因数校正任务。
The researchers found that time was lost in just switching from one task to another, and that time costs increased with the complexity of the tasks.
研究人员发现变换工作浪费了许多时间，而且越是复杂的任务之间的转换，浪费的时间越多。
The paradigm of task switching was used to examine the effects of cue and preparation in shifting attention. The subjects were 34 high-and low-proficiency junior high school learners of math.
选取34名初中数学优差生为被试，采用任务转换实验考察其注意转换中的线索效应和准备效应。
This allows a CBT application to prevent task switching by means of hot keys.
这允许CBT程序阻止通过快捷键来进行任务切换。
This software also realized some basic function for managing process, such as ending the task, switching the task, terminating the process and so on.
程序还实现了结束任务、切换任务、终止进程等对进程管理的基本功能。
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