Production materials do not create value and surplus, but they are the indespensible conditions of value and surplus. The owner of them should get a part of surplus.
生产资料不创造价值和价值增殖，但它是价值和价值增殖不可缺少的条件，它的所有者应获得一部分价值增殖。
On this foundation the author analysed surplus value further the special configuration in different social relations of production.
在此基础上作者进一步分析了剩余价值在不同的社会生产关系中的特殊形态。
The same sources of new value by both kinds of approach are enhancing the production factors efficiency, so more cooperation surplus is brought out.
这两种途径创造价值的共同根源是原有生产要素的生产效率得到推广和提高，产生了更多的合作剩余。
Meanwhile, the connotation and meaning of production Labour need developing, the connotation of necessary Labour needs enlarging, and the construct of surplus value is pluralistic.
同时，生产劳动的内涵与意义需要拓展，必要劳动的内涵应该扩大，剩余价值的构成是多元的。
Though it is commonly accepted that surplus labor is the only source of surplus value, in general, surplus value will not be produced without production factors.
剩余劳动是剩余价值的唯一源泉，但剩余价值不能离开生产要素而产生。
Operating Surplus refers to the balance of the value added created by the resident units deducting the labourersre m unera-' tion , taxes on production and the depreciation of fixed assets.
营业盈余是指常住单位创造的增加值扣除劳动者报酬，生产税净额和固定资产折旧后的余额。
Operating Surplus refers to the balance of the value added created by the resident units deducting the labourersre m unera-' tion , taxes on production and the depreciation of fixed assets.
营业盈余是指常住单位创造的增加值扣除劳动者报酬，生产税净额和固定资产折旧后的余额。
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