Auger electron Spectrscopy (AES) has widespread use in determining the chemical and electronic structure of solid surface (40a).
俄歇电子谱仪广泛地利用来确定固体表面的化学和电子结构(40A)。
It is found that the modification of palladium not only modulates the electronic structure of ZnO but also affects the amount of surface hydroxyl.
同时，还发现用钯修饰氧化锌不仅可以调节其能带结构，而且还影响了氧化锌上表面羟基的含量。
The x-ray diffraction (XRD), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM)were employed to analyze the structure, composition and surface morphology of the films .
用x射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）和x光电子能谱（XPS）对样品进行了结构、形貌及组分分析。
The surface composition and structure of membrane were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electronic microscopy and atomic force microscopy.
红外光谱仪对所制备膜的化学组成进行表征。
The surface composition and structure of membrane were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electronic microscopy and atomic force microscopy.
红外光谱仪对所制备膜的化学组成进行表征。
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