Emergent properties arising via thermodynamic and morphodynamic constraints are abundant in non-life: the hardness of minerals; the malleability of metals; the surface tension of liquids.
非生命物质，由于热力学和形态动力学约束，得到的自然发生的性质是丰富多彩的：矿物的硬度，金属的延展性，以及液体表面的张力。
It analyzed main factors of arising spectrum analysis error which including specimen decarburization layer depth, surface roughness, describing, etc.
分析了引起光谱分析误差的主要因素，如试样脱碳层深度、表面粗糙度、描迹等。
Bearing contact fatigue failure of the working surface by means of alternating the role of stress arising from failure.
接触疲劳失效系指轴承工作表面受到交变应力的作用而产生失效。
Wear failure refers to the relative sliding friction between the surfaces causes the surface of the metal continue to wear their work arising from the failure.
磨损失效系指表面之间的相对滑动摩擦导致其工作表面金属不断磨损而产生的失效。
It is necessary for the plan and use of the city underground space to research and analyze the influence on the surface building arising from underground space excavating.
研究和分析地下空间开挖对地表建筑物的影响，对进行城市地下空间规划和利用是很有必要的。
This article gives a detailed analysis of the characteristics of conventional surface mining equipment and techniques as well as problems arising from mining in coal seams with difficult conditions.
针对露天煤矿复杂煤层的地质条件，全面分析了传统的露天采矿设备、工艺形式的特点和在复杂煤层开采中存在的问题。
Pathology . —A pleural plaque is a fibrohyaline, relatively acellular lesion arising predominantly on the parietal pleural surface, particularly on the diaphragm and underneath ribs.
病理学表现 ：为一种较少细胞的纤维透明蛋白病变，主要起自壁层胸膜面，特别是膈和肋骨下胸膜。
Methods a retrospective review was performed on 18 patients of osteosarcoma arising on the surface of the bone confirmed by surgery and pathology.
方法对经手术和病理证实的18例表面骨肉瘤进行回顾性分析。
Methods a retrospective review was performed on 18 patients of osteosarcoma arising on the surface of the bone confirmed by surgery and pathology.
方法对经手术和病理证实的18例表面骨肉瘤进行回顾性分析。
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