ObjectiveTo investigate the pathologic characteristics of the sural nerve in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
目的阐明肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者腓肠神经的病理改变特点。
We consider that sural nerve and sural communicating nerve are ideal for the free vascularized nerve grafts.
还讨论了吻接血管的神经移植问题，认为腓肠神经、腓神经交通支是较理想的带蒂移植供体。
Conclusion: The antegrade or retrograde island flap could be designed by sural nerve and its nutrient vessels.
结论：以腓肠神经及其营养血管为蒂可设计切取顺行或逆行岛状皮瓣。
Objective To sum up the application of the retrograde sural nerve island flap pedicled with the concomitant vessels.
目的了解逆行腓肠神经营养血管岛状皮瓣的治疗效果。
Conclusion: sural nerve nutritional branches anastomose with subcutaneous vascular network and provide blood supply to the flap.
结论：腓肠神经的营养血管分支与皮下血管网相吻合，供应相应区域的皮瓣。
Objective To observe the therapeutic effects of distal vascular flap with sural nerve for renovation of skin defect in malleoli.
目的观察逆行腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复足踝部皮肤缺损的效果。
Objective To investigate the blood supply and the clinical feasibility of the skin flap supplied by sural nerve nutrition blood vessel.
目的探讨腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣的血供特点和临床应用的可行性。
Results the sural nerve nutrient artery has 2 to 4 branches with constant three branches and the vessel network is formed in an anastomosis way.
结果腓肠神经营养动脉2 ~4支，各营养动脉形成血管网相互吻合，其中三支发出较为恒定。
Methods Rats facial nerve mandible branch gap was repaired using different grafts, either muscle autograft or sural nerve allograft denatured by microwave.
方法用微波变性异体腓神经和微波变性自体骨骼肌作为桥接材料修复一侧面神经下颌支缺损。
Objective To investigate the distribution of the perforating branches artery of distally-based flap of sural nerve nutrient vessels and its clinical application.
目的研究腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管远端蒂皮瓣动脉穿支的分布规律及临床应用。
Methods Summarizing 33 cases prothesis with this flaps, including 18 flaps of sural nerve, 8 flaps of saphenous nerve and 7 flaps official branch of radial nerve.
方法总结33例皮神经逆行皮瓣修复四肢皮肤缺损手术，其中腓肠神经皮瓣18例、隐神经皮瓣8例、桡神经浅支皮瓣7例；
Semithin transverse sections of sural nerve showed a decreased density of large myelinating fibers and a large number of clusters of mostly thinly myelinated axons.
腓肠神经半薄切片未见明显洋葱球样结构形成，可见有髓纤维密度明显减少，大量薄髓鞘有髓神经纤维和有髓神经纤维再生簇形成。
This free sural nerve graft operation is relatively simple, it causes very little disturbance to the facial nerve on the normal side and the sensation of donor area.
腓肠神经游离移植手术比较简便，对健侧面神经及原腓肠神经支配区的影响亦很小。
Objective:To discuss the operation and clinical effect of the treatment of open tibial fractures with the sural nerve pedicled island flap and external fixation apparatus.
目的：探讨腓肠神经逆行岛状皮瓣联合外支架治疗胫骨开放性骨折的手术方法及临床疗效。
Objective to explore and report the anatomical features and clinical results of reversed island flap pedicled with nutrient vessels of sural nerve and lesser saphenous vein.
目的探讨和报告小隐静脉-腓肠神经营养血管蒂逆行岛状皮瓣的解剖特点及临床应用效果。
Objective To report the clinical result of the improved island skin flap with distally-based sural nerve nutrient vessels in repairing skin defect in the heel, ankle or foot.
目的总结改进带腓肠神经营养血管远端蒂逆行岛状皮瓣修复足踝部皮肤缺损的临床效果。
The peripheral neurophysiologic test is a reliable method to diagnose and classify CMT, while the sural nerve biopsy may further support the diagnosis and confirm the subtyping.
周围神经电生理检查是诊断和区分不同亚型的可靠方法，而腓肠神经活检是进一步明确诊断和分型的客观依据。
The electrophysiological feature was demyelination (93. 5% ), pathological features of sural nerve biopsy were segmental demyelination and mononuclear cell infiltration (100% ).
电生理表现脱髓鞘特征（93．5％），病理上表现为节段性脱髓鞘和单核细胞浸润（100％）。
Objective: to explore the clinical application of sural artery vessel pedicle and sural nerve nutritional vessel axial flap to repair the skin defects of Lower leg and the ankle.
目的：探讨采用以腓动脉为蒂的小腿皮瓣修复小腿皮瓣和腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复小腿皮肤缺损的临床应用。
BACKGROUND: There exists insufficient study with specific applicability regarding vascular distribution characteristics of sural nerve nutrient vessels of the distally based flap.
背景：有关腓肠神经营养血管远端蒂皮瓣的血管分布特点缺少具体可操作性的研究。
Conclusion the distally-based sural nerve nutritional blood vessel flap is easy to dissect, has high survival rate and is an ideal flap for repairing the soft tissue defect of foot.
结论腓肠神经营养血管逆行皮瓣切取简便，成活率高，是修复足部软组织缺损的理想供区。
Methods:By means of regional perfusion and dissection in51cadavers, sural nerve blood supply from peroneal artery had been analysed . In clinical practice, 48 cases had been surveyed.
方法：通过51例尸体腓血管对腓肠神经供给解剖学研究，以及对48例临床病例的观察总结。
Methods Report 3 cases proven by biopsy of the sural nerve and skin, and analyzed with review of literatures that clinical features, pathological changes and treatment of this diseases.
方法报告3例经腓肠神经和皮肤活检证实的病例，结合文献分析其临床特点、病理改变及治疗。
OBJECTIVE: to investigate the distribution of sural nerve nutrient vessels of the distally based flap and provide an anatomical evidence for the design of operation on repair of foot injury.
目的：探讨腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣远端蒂的血管分布规律，为临床足部损伤修复的术式设计提供解剖学依据。
Methods 7 cases with open tibia fracture, 15 cases with wound at central and lower calf, 9 cases with wound at foot, all cases were treated with skin flap of sural nerve nutrition blood vessel.
其中急诊一期修复胫腓骨开放性骨折7例；二期修复小腿中下段创面15例，修复足部创面9例。
When the retrograde flow neurocutaneous island flap was raised, the end to side neurorrhaphy was carried out between the sural nerve carried by the flap and the cutaneous nerve of the foot dorsum.
小腿逆行皮神经营养血管皮瓣(腓肠神经伴行血管供血)移转术后，将皮瓣近端携带的腓肠神经与足背皮神经端侧吻合。
Conclusions Electromyography, especially for SCV of superficial sural nerve, can rise the diagnostic rate of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes patients who were first time diagnosed.
结论对于首次确诊为2型糖尿病的患者，应对其进行神经肌电图检查，尤其是腓浅神经scv，可明显提高糖尿病并发多发性周围神经病变的检出率。
Objective To investigate the anatomic foundation of using main branch of posterior femoral nerve to restore the sensation function of distal based sural island flap.
目的研究应用股后皮神经主干重建逆行腓肠神经营养血管岛状皮瓣感觉功能的解剖学依据。
Objective To investigate the anatomic foundation of using main branch of posterior femoral nerve to restore the sensation function of distal based sural island flap.
目的研究应用股后皮神经主干重建逆行腓肠神经营养血管岛状皮瓣感觉功能的解剖学依据。
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