Social pooling may mainly increase the supply of pension through two ways: raising contribution rate and extending coverage, but actual system encounters the dilemma of supply of pension.
社会统筹主要通过提高缴费率和扩大覆盖面两条途径来增加基金供给，而现行制度却面临着养老金供给的两难困境。
The retiring age is determined by the average life span of population of the whole country and the conditions of labor's supply and demand. It has a great effect on the payment of pension.
退休年龄由各国各地人口的平均寿命以及劳动力供求状况所决定，它对养老金的支付有重要影响作用。
The retiring age is determined by the average life span of population of the whole country and the conditions of labor's supply and demand. It has a great effect on the payment of pension.
退休年龄由各国各地人口的平均寿命以及劳动力供求状况所决定，它对养老金的支付有重要影响作用。
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