Scheduled maintenance, such as software upgrades and periodic backups.
计划维护，例如软件更新和定期备份。
Most undergraduate courses, such as software engineering, have four fifty-minute classes each week.
大多数本科生课程，比如软件工程学，一周有四节课，每节课50分钟。
Some processes, such as code release, require stricter governance than other processes, such as software coding.
一些过程，例如代码发布，比其他过程，例如软件编码，需要更严格的治理。
Other industries may have little capital asset but with high research and development cost such as software companies.
其他的行业，可能资本资产比较少，但是研发的开支很高，例如软件公司。
Furthermore, he presents the major issues of software engineering such as software estimation, planning problems, or unrealistic expectations.
他进一步展示了软件工程的主要问题，比如软件估算、计划问题，以及不切实际的期望。
This thesis discusses some problems of router cluster, such as software platform, traffic model, load balance, and address lookup.
对于集群路由器面临的问题，本文依次从软件平台、负载模型、负载均衡、路由查找等方面展开研究。
Relevant works can be well adapted into starting-points for further research, and can serve as guidelines in fields such as software engineering, education, linguistics, etc.
相关工作可以作为今后通用语义研究的出发点，对其在计算机软件工程、教育学、语言学等领域的相关应用有所启示。
These backups can be used to restore databases to their proper state after data corruption events, such as software failures, hardware failures, bad application logic, and user errors.
当发生数据毁坏事故，例如软件故障、硬件故障、错误的应用程序逻辑和用户错误后，可以使用这些备份将数据库恢复到适当的状态。
The integrated method is fit to the specific enterprise, which will increase the cost of development, but it can reduce the unnecessary cost, such as software, hardware, and so on.
整合方法是为企业量身定做，虽然系统的开发成本会增加，但可以减少不必要的软硬件及其它资源的消耗。
All the solution architecture domains shown in Figure 1 are considered "technical," as their scope includes various elements of technology, such as software, data, and it infrastructure.
图1中展示的所有解决方案架构领域被看作是“技术性的”，因为它们的范围内包括各种技术元素，例如，软件、数据和IT基础架构。
Perhaps the architectures are effective and the applications work according to specifications, but support issues, such as software distribution and synchronization of releases, are problematic.
可能体系结构是有效的并且应用是按照规约来工作的，但是支持问题，比如软件的发布和软件版本的同步是存在问题的。
More engineers are turning their skills to devices rather than digital products such as software and websites, and the marginal cost of machines never reaches zero, as it does with digital inventions.
越来越多的工程师正在把工夫下在设备上，而不是软件和网站等产品上。而机器的边际成本永远不会像软件与其它数字产品那样趋于零。
The skills required by existing roles such as "software architect" are changing.
现有角色，例如“软件构架师”，所需的技能正在改变。
The skills required by existing roles such as "software architect" are changing.
现有角色，例如“软件构架师”，所需的技能正在改变。
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