Some factors, such as modeling error, measured noises, incomplete measured data, are main difficulties for many structural damage processes being utilized.
模型误差、量测噪声及量测数据不完整等因素是制约结构损伤识别技术应用的主要难点。
These constructs are not covered by more general modeling languages such as UML.
这些概念在像uml这样的更通用建模语言中并没有涉及。
For example, if you are designing a manufacturing process, you may be interested in modeling materials consumption or manual activities such as product packaging.
例如，如果您正在设计一个制造加工流程，您可能会喜欢对原料消耗或人工活动(例如产品包装)建模。
For the design to be explicit, complete, and unambiguous, you need to rely on modeling languages, such as UML (see Part 2) to design services.
为了让设计明确、完整、没有歧义，您应当借助UML(请参阅第2部分)等建模语言来设计服务。
As such it introduces some modeling constructs that are specific to the process modeling domain, such as correlations, compensations, human-user interactions, etc.
它因此而引入了一些特定于流程建模领域的建模概念，如关联、补偿、人类用户交互等。
The first modeling tools where “dogmatic” with standards such as MDA and UML.
最初的建模工具在对待类似MDA和UML这类标准上都有些“教条化”。
Using a modeling tool such as WebSphere Business Modeler has all of the advantages of a flowchart picture, since it includes a visual representation of the process.
使用WebSphereBusiness Modeler 之类的建模工具可得到流程图的所有优势，因为其中包括了流程的可视表示形式。
Understand how data relates to XML, in particular with such issues as information modeling, XML processing, XML rendering, and Web services.
理解数据如何与xml相联系，尤其要了解信息建模、XML处理、XML呈现和Web服务这类问题？
If any corporate standards exist — such as data naming conventions, user interface design guidelines, programming guidelines, or modeling guidelines — you adopt them at this point.
如果存在企业标准——例如数据命名规范、用户界面设计指南、程序设计指南，或建模指南——那么在此采用它们。
Domain modeling can help create a better understanding of complex IT challenges such as achieving straight through processing.
领域建模可以帮助建立一个对复杂IT挑战，比如实现直通处理，更好的理解。
For traditional modeling techniques, such as entity relationship diagram or data flow diagram, no specific test techniques are available to date.
对于传统的建模技术，例如实体关系图或数据流程图，没有可用的特定测试技术会过时。
However, the multiplicity of associations often is not arbitrary, but depends on attribute values, which cannot be expressed with graphical modeling languages such as UML class models.
但是，关联的多重性经常不是任意的，而依赖于属性值，这不能用图形建模语言，例如UM l类模型来表示。
The authors also discuss the use of Unified Modeling Language (UML) profiles for domain-specific languages, such as SOA.
作者也讨论了统一建模语言（UML）概要文件对于特定领域语言的用途，比如SOA。
Modeling notations, such as UML, are actively used during this phase to produce various viewpoints.
建模标记，例如uml，在此阶段中被积极地使用，从而生成各种观点。
Following common guidance, such as coding standards and modeling guidelines, and applying common patterns increases the overall consistency of the work products produced by IT.
遵照公共的指南，例如编码标准和建模指南，并应用公共的模式增加IT生成的工作产品的整体一致性。
Business architectures are often modeled as business components using approaches such as IBM's component business modeling technique.
业务体系结构经常使用IBM的组件业务建模技术等方法建模为业务组件。
The physical data modeling applies physical constraints, such as space, performance, and the physical distribution of data.
物理数据建模应用物理约束，如空间、性能以及数据的物理分布。
This can be done through plug-ins and selectable method packages, allowing content around various domains — such as database modeling or advanced requirements management — to be added or removed.
这可以通过插件和可选的方法包，允许不同域不同的内容，例如数据库建模或者高级需求管理的增加和删除。
The article concentrates on the modeling of services, which is done by techniques such as domain decomposition, existing systems analysis, and goal services modeling.
本文主要介绍服务的建模，它是在域分解、现有系统分析和目标服务建模之类的技术支持下实现的。
Please note: The activities described in the following section could also be considered part of other disciplines, such as business strategy or business modeling.
请注意：以下部分描述的活动也可以视为其他规程的一部分，如业务战略或业务建模。
This can be accomplished using a good service modeling method such as SOMA.
这可以通过使用SOMA等好的服务建模方法来完成。
If these assumptions are incorrect, the consolidation pattern must be combined with other approaches, such as data profiling and data modeling, that resolve these open issues.
如果上述这些假设不成立，那么必须将整合模式与其他方法进行组合，如数据分析和数据建模，这些方法可以用来处理尚未解决的问题。
Semantic modeling technologies, such as RDF, can help ease the problem of automatic reasoning between different data sets, provided that it is built-in to the data-store.
语义建模技术，例如RDF，可以帮助简化对不同数据集之间自动进行推理所面临的问题，这些数据集是内嵌在数据存储介质中的。
Many of my Suggestions, such as doing just enough modeling and documentation for the situation at hand, will likely be seen as familiar ideas that can easily be applied to a DW project.
我的许多建议，例如只对当前的情况做刚好够用的建模和文档编制，可能看起来是很容易应用于DW项目的常见的观点。
Most modeling methodologies are built on a visual language such as UML, entity-relationships, or flow charts.
多数建模方法都建立在可视化语言的基础上，如uml、实体-关系图或者流程图。
Tools can support this because of the existence of modeling standards that they implement, such as OMG's UML and MDA.
工具之所以能够对此予以支持，是因为其实现了建模标准，如omg的UML和MDA。
For example, model validation will catch errors such as incorrect modeling of C# delegates.
举例来说，模型验证会捕获例如对 C#委托的不正确的建模的错误。
Can't we just use other modeling languages such as UML?
我们不能只使用其他建模语言吗，如uml ？
Service composition is simplified by executable models (such as BPEL modeled ones); this is something traditional modeling tools and methods do not deal with.
服务组合可以通过可执行模型(如bpel建模的模型)来加以简化；这是传统的建模工具和方法不能处理的事情。
Service composition is simplified by executable models (such as BPEL modeled ones); this is something traditional modeling tools and methods do not deal with.
服务组合可以通过可执行模型(如bpel建模的模型)来加以简化；这是传统的建模工具和方法不能处理的事情。
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