Energy provision is usually estimated from estimates of substrate-level phosphorylation and glycolytic flux.
通常根据底物水平的磷酸化和糖酵解通量的估计来估计能量供应。
The regulatory step affected by phosphorylation could involve either recognition of the substrate by an E3 ubiquitin ligase or the actual conjugation reaction.
由磷酸化影响的调控步骤可能与E3泛素连接酶对底物的识别有关，也可能与实际的交联反应有关。
AIM: To understand the effect of exogenous carbon substrate on the dynamic regulation of cardiac oxidative phosphorylation.
目的：了解外源性碳源物对心肌氧化磷酸化动态调节的影响。
The phosphorylation assay proves that aldose reductase is the substrate of insulin-receptor tyrosine kinase and the Tyr(40) and Tyr(49) are phosphorylated by the kinase.
在试管内，未磷酸化的醛糖还原酶和磷酸化的醛糖还原酶的动力学常数无差异，而细胞内的情况有待于进一步研究。
The phosphorylation assay proves that aldose reductase is the substrate of insulin-receptor tyrosine kinase and the Tyr(40) and Tyr(49) are phosphorylated by the kinase.
在试管内，未磷酸化的醛糖还原酶和磷酸化的醛糖还原酶的动力学常数无差异，而细胞内的情况有待于进一步研究。
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