Studies show that people use approximately one fifth less energy when they are billed for exactly what they use.
研究表明，当人们按实际使用量付款时，他们使用的能源大约减少了五分之一。
Taking into account economic need beyond that absolute measure, the Institute for Policy Studies found that140 million people are poor or low-income.
政策研究机构发现，把是否超出这一绝对衡量标准的经济需求考虑在内，则穷人或低收入人群数量达1.4亿人。
Studies show that young people with higher-than-average blood pressure and their families have a history of high blood pressure are more likely than others to develop a severe form of the condition.
研究表明，血压高于平均水平的年轻人及其家族有高血压病史的人比其他人更有可能患上严重的高血压。
People in southern China like famous and expensive dish—shark fin soup, but no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
中国南方的人们喜欢名贵的鱼翅汤，但没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。
Professor O'Keefe established in earlier studies that people hold different beliefs about the nature of interest.
奥基夫教授在早期的研究中证实，人们对兴趣的本质持有不同的看法。
Countless studies demonstrate that people can restructure their emotional state using emotion-refocusing techniques.
无数的研究表明，人们可以利用情绪重新聚焦技巧来调整他们的情绪状态。
Many studies have shown how people attempt to synchronize with their partners, by coordinating their behavior.
许多研究显示出，人们如何试图通过调整自己的行为来与伴侣保持同步。
Many studies claim that computers distract people, make them lazy thinkers and even lower their work efficiency.
许多研究声称，电脑会分散人们的注意力，让他们变得懒惰，甚至降低工作效率。
The studies discussed so far exposed people to noise for only short periods and only transient effects were studied.
"到目前为止所讨论的研究中，人们只是短时间的暴露在噪音中，而且研究的只是短暂的影响。
He examined how many times people were first authors on influential studies, and the like.
他调查了在有影响力的研究中人们作为第一作者出现的次数等等。
Previous studies have found that more optimistic people have a lower risk of developing chronic diseases, and a lower risk of premature death.
之前的很多研究已经发现，越乐观的人得慢性病的风险越低，过早死亡的风险也越低。
Twin studies have allowed us to be more reflective about what people are actually born with and what's caused by experience.
对双胞胎的研究让我们能够更多地反思人们先天的特质，以及后天经验导致的特质。
Other studies show that simply providing the facility for people to compare their energy use with the local average is enough to cause them to modify their behaviour.
其他研究表明，仅仅提供设备让人们将自己的能源使用与当地平均水平进行比较，就足以让他们改变自己的行为。
Pasta is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet, and even help people lose weight.
一项新的研究表明，碳水化合物可以成为健康饮食的一部分，甚至可以帮助人们减肥。
Take memory for example, maybe you have heard of studies in which people hear a list of related words.
以记忆为例，也许你听说过这样一种研究，研究中人们会听到一系列相关的单词。
Jeanne conducted more than 200 interviews with people from organisations with potential interests in gravity studies.
珍妮对这些人进行了200多次的采访，他们来自那些可能对重力研究感兴趣的组织。
These kinds of watches are used in sleep studies as a way of measuring how long people are sleeping, how efficient the sleep is, and whether they are waking up in the night.
这些类型的手表在睡眠研究中被用来测量人们的睡眠时长、睡眠效率，以及他们是否在夜间醒来。
This is the first time that blind people have ever done individual studies before a product was put on the market.
这是盲人第一次在产品投放市场之前进行个人研究。
Recent studies have shown that children and young people largely prefer to see a counsellor in school rather than in an outside environment.
最近的研究表明，小孩和年轻人大多宁愿咨询学校顾问也不去咨询校外顾问。
8 percent of young people are missing breakfast every day. However, studies on the health effects of missing breakfast are rare. As for us teenagers, what are your opinions on breakfast?
每天有8%的年轻人错过了早餐时间。然而，关于不吃早餐对健康影响的研究却很少。对于我们这些青少年来说，你对早餐有什么看法？
Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
研究表明，如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，他们更有可能患上背部疾病。
Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life.
研究表明，在学校失败的人最终可能不会在生活中失败。
Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better.
研究表明，坚持写日记的人睡眠和情绪更好。
Studies have shown that people who eat a meat-heavy diet can reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet.
研究表明，吃肉较多的人可以通过转向纯素饮食将食物相关的生态足迹减少三分之一或更多。
Studies show that, today, about 120 million people are attracted to Wushu around the world.
研究表明，如今全世界约有1.2亿人被武术所吸引。
Nicole Farmer, who studies how food influences our biology, behavior and mental health, told BBC online that "Cooking represents the human experience of food, and growing people through food, so there is no doubt it can bring us timely positive feelings."
研究食物如何影响我们的生物学、行为和心理健康的尼科尔·法默在线上告诉 BBC：“烹饪代表人类对食物的体验，并通过食物让人成长，所以毫无疑问，它可以给我们带来及时的积极感受。”
In mouse studies, people just count the number of dead animals without asking which deaths might be unrelated to aging, he said.
他表示：在鼠类研究中，人们仅仅清点已死动物的数目，而不会去分析哪些死亡与衰老无关。
His specialism is game theory, a branch of maths that studies how people negotiate with each other.
他的专长是博弈论，一个研究人们如何进行谈判的数学分支。
Studies show older people are generally more adept with computers than younger.
研究表明，一般说来，对比年轻人，年长的人更精于电脑。
Studies show people who get up early and show up on time are happier and more productive.
定上闹钟，早起！ 有研究表明，早起并准时上班的人心情更愉快，工作更高效。
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