Now, one of the points I made last week, for those of you who were here, is that one of the themes that ties European history together is the growth of the modern state, of state-making.
上节课来了的人可能记得,我谈到一个观点,现代国家的形成和民族国家的构建,是联系欧洲历史的一个主题
It's being aware of what one knows or feels, having an awareness of one's state of mind, and making decisions about behavior based on what one knows.
它指的是能意识到自己所知道或感觉到的，能认知自己的心态并基于所知的而作出行为决定。
But it isn't that simple: Libyan oil is suitable for making gasoline, while Gulf state oil is better for diesel and fuel oil.
但问题并不是那么简单：利比亚的石油适用于制造汽油，而海湾国家的石油较好地用来生产柴油和燃料油。
It requires our tools and processes to recognize that the network now has state and that the state must be accounted for when making changes.
它要求我们的工具和流程认识到网络现在具有状态，并且在做出更改时必须考虑到该状态。
The low entropy state (or high degree of order) was essential for making complex matter possible.
低熵状态(即高度有序状态)是形成复杂物质的前提条件。
People who thrive on stress tend to feel it as their natural state, making it more difficult to discern stress symptoms until after much of their stress is alleviated.
正在承受压力的人往往认为这是他们的自然状态，这样会让他们很难意识到压力的征兆，直到大部分压力都减轻之后才有所察觉。
It teaches in simple and easy to follow progressive steps how to attain this coveted state of inner peace, right here where you are, without the necessity of making any outer changes in your life.
它用简单易学、循序渐进的方法来教给你如何从此刻的状态达到你梦寐以求的精神状态，而无需做任何外部的变化。
Guys who try to get laid when they know you are not doing well are not concerned about making you feel better; they just want to take advantage of your vulnerable state.
当你失业的时候，那些表现的很关心你的男人并不会让你真正好起来，他们只是想利用你的这种脆弱状态。
Having left the Senate in 2004 he has spent less time making laws (six years) than Barack Obama, who was a state senator for eight years and has been a senator in Washington for two and a half.
2004年离开参议院之后，他花在制定法律上的时间更少，比起巴拉克·奥巴马八年州参议员加两年半华府参议员的经历少了六年。
Last month he acquired First Coweta bank, 45 minutes to the west of Griffin, making United the only bank in the state to buy two failing neighbors.
上个月他并购了第一考维塔银行，考维塔县在距离格里芬45分钟车程的西边。这些并购使联合银行成为了州唯一买下两家失败的邻居的银行。
David Watkins worked all night long making enough copies of our AD to saturate the state.
戴维·沃特金斯忙了一个通宵，他制作出的广告复制带足够覆盖全州。
The deal puts the UK ahead of any other state in terms of the legal commitments it is making in the battle to curb greenhouse gases.
就制定法律遏制温室气体排放这一点来说，这项方案使得英国走在了其它国家的前面。
Typically, decision problems require making some sorts of assumptions about the state of the world to be at all tractable.
通常来说，决策问题需要根据世界的状态作出一些假设，并使它们易于处理。
The state of the art is perhaps analogous to the period when scribes had to know as much about making ink or baking clay as they did about writing.
这种现状或许与抄写员在书写时，必须知道如何制造墨水或者烘烤粘土的时代类似吧。
Campaigners against the death penalty have been making their case state by state, with little fanfare but some success.
反对死刑的活动家一个州接一个州地默默实干，获得了一些成功。
New Hampshire had the lowest poverty rate, at 8.3 percent, making it the only state with a poverty rate below 10 percent.
新罕布什尔州贫困率最低，为8.3%，是唯一一个贫困率低于10%的州。
Making the code easier to understand (because the message will be carrying all the state it needs to process).
让代码更容易理解(因为消息携带处理所需的所有状态)。
I also included the hover pseudoclass since I had a problem that when I hovered over links with this class, they would turn the color of my link hover state, making the background image disappear.
我对悬停伪类(hover pseudoclass)也进行了设置，因为有一次当我悬停在该类的链接上时，会改变链接的悬停状态的颜色，从而背景图会消失。
The governor of Illinois signed a bill ending the death penalty after an 11-year moratorium, making his state the 16th without capital punishment.
伊利诺斯州州长签署了一项法令，在11年得中断之后，取消了死刑，使该州成为美国第16个废除死刑的州。
France Telecom is making the difficult transition from state monopoly to multinational company.
法国电信正在从国家垄断向跨国公司进行着艰难的转变。
They [Blue State Digital] did a lot of nice work in taking this crude set of unrelated applications and making a complete suite.
它们(蓝州数码公司)拿到这一套粗糙、毫不相关的应用程序，做成完整的一套，做了很多很好的工作。
Iranian state media say the three-man judicial panel demanded the prosecution of those making the allegations.
伊朗国家媒体称，三人组成的审判小组要求对起诉那些发布这种言论的人。
Faris says the company plans to build its pilot line next year, and will start by making batteries for portable electronics to prove the viability of the printed solid-state batteries.
法里斯说公司计划明年建一条试验性生产线，将开始生产可移动电子设备用电池，以证明印刷固态电池的实用性。
Quite the contrary, she seems intent on making history as Secretary of State.
恰恰相反，她似乎一心想以国务卿身份而永载史册。
More generally, the gap between the necessary and the cosmetic is wider in dentistry than other areas of medicine, making it hard to agree on what the state should subsidise.
更普遍的是，在牙科领域里必需的用品和化妆性的用品之间的差距比其他医学领域要宽广的多，这使得关于在何种情形下可以获得资助的决定很难取得一致的同意。
The only west African state with the military beef to lead an intervention is generally in favour of dispatching peace-making troops but is preoccupied with its own elections this month.
这个唯一有军事力量引导调停的西非国家一般会赞成派遣维和部队但是却专注于它这个月的选举。
Far away from Africa, in the central U.S. state of Indiana, in the city of Columbus, a representative for the Cummins engine-making company gives a tour of headquarters.
远离非洲来到美国中部印第安州的哥伦布市，制造引擎的康明斯公司的代表在公司总部为来访者作导览。
Far away from Africa, in the central U.S. state of Indiana, in the city of Columbus, a representative for the Cummins engine-making company gives a tour of headquarters.
远离非洲来到美国中部印第安州的哥伦布市，制造引擎的康明斯公司的代表在公司总部为来访者作导览。
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