The content of this article is one important embranchment of this system, namely the standard system of earlier stage cost making of railway project.
本文研究的内容是该体系中的一个重要分支——铁路建设项目前期工程造价计价标准体系。
Through the analysis of the relationship of engineering design stage and engineering overall cost, some concrete measures of controlling the engineering design stage cost runaway are put forward.
通过分析工程设计阶段与工程总体造价的关系，对工程设计阶段造价失控的原因，提出一些具体的控制措施。
Both methods are in the research stage and require the cost of the DNA sequencing to drop even further before they could be considered for the clinic.
目前这两种检测方法尚处在研究阶段，在考虑进行临床运用之前，仍然有待于进一步降低DNA测序成本。
Consumers across the globe face a cost hike at a key stage in the thousands of supply chains that bring them electronics, clothes and toys.
为全球消费者带来电子产品、服装和玩具的成千上万供应链，在关键一环面临成本上升的局面。
While bokodes currently cost about $5 each in their prototype stage, MIT expects the price to drop to about 5 cents when produced in even relatively small volumes.
目前原型阶段的bokode成本大约为每个5美元，MIT预计，只需小批量生产，成本就可以降到5美分。
Most of the cost saving comes at the launch stage. Unlike conventional satellites, they don? T.
大部分的成本是在发射阶段省下来的。
“Shrek the Musical”, for example, is rumoured to have cost investors over $20m to stage, with weekly costs in high six figures.
例如《怪物史莱克》，有传言称其制作成本超过2000万美元，每周的演出成本达到6位数。
At Euro 2004, Latvia held Germany to a 0-0 draw - a result which cost the Germans qualification from the group stage.
2004年欧锦赛，德国队凭借和拉脱维亚队战成0- 0而保证了他们得以小组晋级。
It industry enters cost competition stage that will cause the new international division of labor and re-organizes.
IT产业进入成本竞争阶段必然会引起新一轮的国际分工与重组。
Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of cost control and achieve the cost control effect, we should pay attention to the cost control study in the product design stage.
所以，为了提高成本控制效率，达到成本控制效果，我们应该注重产品设计阶段的成本控制研究。
The work at the sketch stage almost determines 70% cost of the product design and the result .
构思草图阶段的工作将决定70%的产品设计成本和效果。
Standard cost method got a better promotion in our country, but in the present stage, the enterprise the increase proportion, the cost of indirect costs, the disadvantages of it appeared continuously.
标准成本法在我国了较好的推广，但在现时阶段，企业间接费用所占的成本比重不断增大，它的弊端不断显现。
A cost estimate at a given stage of project development represents a prediction provided by the cost engineer or estimator on the basis of available data.
在项目开发过程中的某一特定阶段的成本估算就是造价工程师在现有数据基础上对未来成本的预测。
The paper analyses the problems existing in cost control at design stage and presents the corresponding measures to realize the objective of project management.
分析目前设计阶段造价控制存在的问题，根据存在的问题提出相应的措施，以保证项目管理目标的实现。
Because of the increasing sharp competition of market, people pay more and more attention to the research on the product cost estimating at the stage of design and the design method of reducing cost.
日益加剧的市场竞争促使人们愈来愈重视对设计阶段的产品成本估算和降低产品成本的设计方法的研究。
The event cost the town of some 10,000 residents 28,000 euros (40,000 dollars) to stage, Spanish media reported.
西班牙媒体报道说，布诺尔小镇为筹办这一活动共耗资2.8万欧元(合4万美元)。该小镇共有约1万个居民。
The event cost the town of some 10, 000 residents 28, 000 euros (40, 000 dollars) to stage, Spanish media reported.
西班牙媒体报道说，布诺尔小镇为筹办这一活动共耗资2.8万欧元（合4万美元）。该小镇共有约1万个居民。
Theories that correlate with it include: the determinative factors of client loyalty, Kotler's six-stage marketing theory, client cognition space theory and transaction cost theory.
与客户内部化相关的理论包括：客户忠诚的决定因素、科特勒的六阶段营销理论、客户认知空间理论和交易费用理论。
Informal resolution of complaints at any stage of the process also provides managers with a no-fault, low - or no-cost means of restoring harmony and productivity to the organization.
在这一过程的任何阶段以非正式的方式化解怨气，也为经理们提供了一种零过失、低成本或者零成本的方式，为公司重建和睦和生产力。
At this stage in our customers because of the low level of consumer price level is very sensitive, low-cost can bring more customers.
在我国现阶段，顾客由于消费水平低对价格高低十分敏感，所以低价位可以带来更多顾客。
This paper adopted option game method to explore the construction cost of two - stage concession term decision model of infrastructure BOT project and concession term decision.
本文采用期权博弈方法就二阶段基础设施BOT项目的建设成本和特许权期的决策问题进行了研究。
Various factors that impact direct project costs are analyzed, water project tender stage for direct project cost control measures are put forward.
分析了影响直接工程成本的各方面因素，提出了水利工程项目投标阶段进行直接工程成本控制的措施。
If the target of each stage can be reached completely with the lowest cost, the best result of the whole exploration process can also be reached completely with the lowest cost.
若油气勘探工作在每个阶段都能以最小的成本实现每个阶段的工作目标，那么，油气勘探工作的全过程也就能以最小的成本，获得最好的结果。
In chapter three, writer discusses the structure of activity-chain and value chain, analyzing the important function of ABM for product's designing stage and cost tearing down stage.
在第三章里，笔者叙述了企业作业链和价值链的构成，针对产品开发初期设计阶段和成本分解阶段分析了作业管理的重要作用。
Abstract: Design stage is a key link of project cost control, but there is no appropriate method which is advanced in theory and easy in operability.
摘要设计阶段是项目成本控制的关键环节，但该阶段成本控制缺乏理论先进、操作性强的方法。
At the stage of earlier period, regardless of types of subsidiaries all put the cost lead in the first place.
在跨国公司进入的早期阶段，无论何种类型的在华子公司，都把成本领先放在首位。
This "feature scope" is done prior to actual code and design, therefore, there is no risk that eliminating these features at this stage will generate errors or cost time.
这个“工作范围”在实际程序设计和设计之前就已经完成，因此，在这阶段消除这些工作不会产生错误，也不会浪费时间。
The text discuss station and effect of cost control and management during design stage of road project in road project construction, and introduce some work key point and management methods.
简单阐述公路工程设计阶段的造价控制与管理，在公路工程建设中的地位和作用，介绍了一些工作要点及管理方法。
The text discuss station and effect of cost control and management during design stage of road project in road project construction, and introduce some work key point and management methods.
简单阐述公路工程设计阶段的造价控制与管理，在公路工程建设中的地位和作用，介绍了一些工作要点及管理方法。
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