Optimal patent grand period can reach equilibrium between motivating technology innovation and increasing social surplus.
适时的专利授权期能够在激励企业技术创新和增加社会剩余之间取得均衡。
The implementation of congestion pricing brings to the maximization of social surplus with leading to the loss of users surplus, which is very useful for further research on congestion pricing.
通过拥挤收费可使社会剩余达到最大，同时可减少用户剩余，这对进一步研究道路使用收费有一定的借鉴意义。
The conclusion is that the unique equilibrium leads to a non profitable manipulation, and social surplus is increased by the possibility of dropping bids, if the level of takeover activity is high;
当收购活动量水平较高时，唯一的均衡形式是操纵者没有利润，若允许收购者放弃报价则增加了社会盈余。
The surplus of old hotels in these faded towns has created a large supply of bed-and-breakfasts, which double up as emergency social housing and homeless hostels.
这些衰败城镇中过剩的老旧旅馆滋生了大量提供早餐的客栈，将社会紧急住房和无家可归招待所翻倍增长。
Because if people knew what to do with a surplus with reference to the existing social institutions, then it wouldn't be a surplus, would it?
如果人们知道如何参照现行的社会机构处理盈余，那么它就不再是盈余了，对吗？
Author Clay Shirky writes about social capital in his books "Here Comes Everybody" and "Cognitive Surplus." social capital is what we gain from interacting within our community.
作者Clay Shirky在“大家一起来(Here Comes Everybody)”和“认知过剩”书中写道社会资本是我们从与社会的交互中获得的。
On this foundation the author analysed surplus value further the special configuration in different social relations of production.
在此基础上作者进一步分析了剩余价值在不同的社会生产关系中的特殊形态。
During the transformation of society, the surplus labor in rural England produced by many factors working together, brought a series of social problems.
在社会转型时期，多种因素共同作用造成了英国农村过剩的劳动力，产生了一系列的社会问题。
The effects of change of spillovers on R&D expenditures, outputs, profits, consumer surplus and social welfare are analyzed under every case.
在每种情况下，都讨论了溢出的变动对R&D支出、产量、利润、消费者剩余和社会福利的影响。
This paper, therefore, mainly discusses the theory of surplus value, the theory of accumulation of capital, the theory of social reproduction and the theory of profit and average profit.
本文主要对剩余价值理论、资本积累理论、社会资本再生产理论、利润和平均利润理论的若干观点进行讨论。
The question about urban floating population crime is one of the social questions set off by the rural surplus population in the course of urbanization.
城市流动人口犯罪问题是农村剩余人口在实现城市化的过程中所引发的社会问题之一。
Human capital must be able to produce surplus value in order to obtain social recognition and employment of enterprises to realize the value of their own.
人力资本必须能够生产剩余价值，才能获得社会的认可和企业的雇佣，实现自身的价值。
The surplus of doctors becomes an important social problem in Japan.
博士过剩是日本面临的重要社会问题。
The phenomenon of Shortage of migrant workers and labor surplus still co-exists, and reflects many deep-rooted problems existing in our social and economic life.
“民工荒”与我国劳动力依然过剩现象并存，折射出我国经济社会生活中许多深层次的问题。
To resolve the problem of rural labor surplus and achieve rational shifting of surplus rural labor is a very important measure to avoid waste of labor force and the rising of social problems.
解决农村剩余劳动力的就业问题，实现农村剩余劳动力的合理转移，是避免劳动力资源浪费，避免引发社会问题的重要措施。
The social welfare, consumer surplus, and the production quality, no matter under what form of technology licensing, are by all means no less than that without technology licensing.
在有技术授权的情况下，社会福利、消费者剩余与产品品质将恒不劣于无技术授权。
On the basis of Social Economic Engine Model (SEEM), this paper proposes the utility function of economic unit regarding to the speed of economic increase and surplus first.
在社会经济发动机模型（SEEM）的基础上，提出了经济主体对于经济增长速度和经济剩余的效用函数；
As a populous country, China's surplus rural labor problem is serious. The employment of rural labor is not only an economic issue, but also become a prominent social problem.
作为一个人口大国，我国农村劳动力严重过剩，农村劳动力转移就业不仅是一个经济问题，而且还成为了一个突出的社会问题。
Another on one hand the total amount of the surplus is supplied coexisting with insufficient effective supply, it is wasted that the ones that have caused social resources are enormous.
另一方面是过剩的总量供给与不足的有效供给的并存，造成了社会资源的巨大浪费。
Besides, there are lots of problems consisting in the transfer process of rural surplus labor force, which may bring about much social effect.
从转移过程看，农村剩余劳动力转移过程中存在诸多问题，带来诸多社会影响。
Enterprises meeting certain requirements during restructuring may sever all their social functions and disperse surplus employees at one time and keep no remaining enterprises.
企业重组时具备一定条件的，可以一次性分离其社会职能及分流富余人员，不保留存续企业。
Enterprises meeting certain requirements during restructuring may sever all their social functions and disperse surplus employees at one time and keep no remaining enterprises.
企业重组时具备一定条件的，可以一次性分离其社会职能及分流富余人员，不保留存续企业。
应用推荐