To solve the stability analysis problem arising from the integral term, we employ the singular perturbation theory to analyze the stability of the resulting closed-loop system.
闭环系统的稳定性证明采用了奇异扰动理论，以解决积分项的存在带来的稳定性分析问题。
The problem of a cylindrical interface crack is reduced to a system of singular integral equations with the aid of two unknown dislocation functions at the interface crack surface.
以裂纹面上的位错函数为未知量将圆柱型界面裂纹问题化成一组奇异积分方程的求解问题。
The problem of a cylindrical interface crack is reduced to a system of singular integral equations with the aid of two unknown dislocation functions at the interface crack surface.
以裂纹面上的位错函数为未知量将圆柱型界面裂纹问题化成一组奇异积分方程的求解问题。
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