Europe started a long process towards monetary union, via an exchange-rate mechanism, which resulted in a single and free floating currency 30 years later.
欧洲开始了通过一项汇率机制迈向货币统一的漫长过程,30年后,它们拥有了一种自由浮动的单一货币。
Article 33 The exchange rate for Renminbi is a single, managed floating exchange rate based on market demand and supply.
第三十三条人民币汇率实行以市场供求基础的、单一的、有管理的浮动汇率制度。
Because the single currency deprived members of monetary and exchange-rate flexibility, they were likely to need more, not less, fiscal flexibility.
因为单一货币夺走了成员国的本国货币和汇率弹性空间。而他们需要的是提高弹性空间,而不是减少。
French and German exporters at least agreed on a more modest goal: a single currency to end exchange-rate risks within the internal market, including competitive devaluations.
法德两国的出口商至少就一初步目标达成一致:在内部市场中利用统一货币消除汇率风险,包括竞争性贬值在内。
Locked into the single currency, Spain can no longer regain its lost competitiveness by cutting its exchange rate.
受限于单一货币,西班牙无法通过降低汇率弥补其竞争力不足。
It was decided at that time that we would adopt a market-based, single, regulated floating exchange rate regime.
我们当时确定的机制是以市场供求为基础,单一的、有管理的浮动汇率。
The currency used as the basis for an exchange rate, eg. A foreign currency rate of exchange is quoted per single unit of the base currency.
汇率报价中作为基础的货币,即报价表达形式为每一个单位的货币可兑换多少的另一种货币。
It was decided at that time that we would adopt a market-based, single, regulated floating exchange rate regime.
第三十三条人民币汇率实行以市场供求基础的、单一的、有管理的浮动汇率制度。
Article33the exchange rate for renminbi is a single managed floating exchange rate based on market demand and supply.
第三十三条人民币汇率实行以市场供求基础的、一的、管理的浮动汇率制度。
And exchange rate regime shows as single-pegged dollar (exchange rate) regime, and interest rate is still restricted.
汇率制度表现为单一钉住美元制,利率仍受管制。
These analysis brings the following results:under protected trade and with respect to the effectiveness of the single policy, the export rebate is superior to the domestic tax and exchange rate;
这些分析得出如下的结论:就单一政策的调整效力而言,出口退税优于国内税收与汇率政策;
These analysis brings the following results:under protected trade and with respect to the effectiveness of the single policy, the export rebate is superior to the domestic tax and exchange rate;
这些分析得出如下的结论:就单一政策的调整效力而言,出口退税优于国内税收与汇率政策;
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