Short-term effects include the disturbances directly associated with the action of the pest, which may cause the defoliation, loss of vigor, or death of trees.
短期影响包括与害虫活动直接相关的干扰，可能导致树木落叶、失去活力或死亡。
Other archaeologists have identified the immediate cause of this abandonment to be a series of short growing seasons that would have put pressure on corn production at that high an altitude.
其他考古学家已经发现导致这种遗弃的直接原因是一系列短暂的生长季节，而这将会给生长在高海拔地区玉米的生产带来压力。
Kohler attributes the immediate cause of the abandonment to problems with corn production at a high altitude during short growing seasons.
科勒认为，（居住地）废弃的直接原因是高海拔地区的玉米生长季节较短，因此生产出现了问题。
Drinking water may cause problems for the animals because their long necks are too short to reach the ground.
喝水可能会给这些动物带来麻烦，因为它们的长脖子太短，无法到达地面。
Even though one or two degree Celsius rise in sea surface temperature for a relatively short amount of time can cause bleaching.
即使海面温度在短时间内升高一到两摄氏度，也可能会引起褪色。
It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believing that every disaster is our fault.
从相信每件事都有原因，到相信每一场灾难都是我们的错，似乎只有一步之遥。
While financial crises may cause serious hardship and reduce growth over the short - to medium-term, they rarely last more than a few years.
虽然金融危机可能会在短期到中期造成严重困难和减缓经济增长，但其持续时间很少超过两三年。
Kia Motors America said faulty wiring harnesses could short and cause a fire.
美国起亚表示有问题的电线套因过短有可能引起起火。
Though alcohol is a depressant that will help you fall asleep in the short term, once its effects wear off, it can cause you to wake up prematurely.
就眼前来说，虽然酒精能够舒缓人的心情，使人镇静入睡，但是当酒效一过，镇静的作用就会消失，导致你从睡眠中过早地醒来。
Short pause times do not guarantee speedy application response times, and long pauses are also not necessarily going to cause high application response times.
短的停顿时间不能够保证快的应用程序响应速度，长的停顿时间也不一定会导致长的应用程序响应时间。
The climate pattern known as the El nino-southern Oscillation, or "ENSO" for short, is the biggest cause of large-scale climate variability in the tropics.
被称作“厄尔尼诺南方涛动”的气候模式是热带地区大面积气候变化的最大原因。
FSF volunteer and the short film's writer-producer Matt Lee said, "Stephen has generously donated his time to the cause of free software."
FSF志愿者和电影短片作者-制片人MattLee说，“Stephen慷慨地把他的时间献给自由软件事业。”
In the short run, they may also cause kidney problems, loss of calcium in the bones, and an unhealthy metabolic state called ketosis in many people.
在短期内，这些疾病还会引起肾脏问题，骨质中钙质流失，并且许多人都有一个不利于健康叫做酮症的新陈代谢状况。
I believe that privacy leaks will cause a longer-term backlash against misusing our information but in the short-term not enough people understand the consequences to be alarmed.
我相信隐私泄露长期以后会导致对滥用信息的强烈反响，但短期内并没有足够多的人认识警惕到这个问题的后果。
Yes, willpower can produce short-term change, but it creates constant internal stress because you haven't dealt with the root cause.
的确，意志力可以带来短期的改变，但因为你没有先处理问题的根源，结果反而引起内在持续的压力。
Water droplets can cause choking if inhaled and can short-circuit equipment, so many astronauts use the music-festival favourite: moist wipes.
如果吸入水珠，则可能导致宇航员窒息和设备短路，因此许多宇航员用起了音乐节最流行的：湿巾。
In short, the tips in this paper can help you to avoid performance issues, but fixing observed performance problems first requires identification of the root cause and bottlenecks.
简而言之，本文中的提示可以帮助您避免性能问题，但是要修复观察到的性能问题，首先需要找出问题的根源和瓶颈。
The risk is that China's transition will be made worse by policies whose effect will be to cause a short-term and unsustainable rise in fiscal borrowing, bank debt and corporate inventory.
风险在于，如果政策的效果是令财政借贷、银行债务及企业存货出现短暂、且不可持续的增长，那么这些政策只会令中国的转型之路更加艰难。
New federal rules establishing the nation's first medical privacy standards are likely to cause confusion in the short run, experts say.
专家表示，旨在建立国内第一个医护隐私标准的新联邦法规可能在短期内并不会一帆风顺。
It's the unexamined limiting beliefs that cause us to sabotage our success, sell ourselves short, and limit our own potential to living extraordinary lives.
这是无法考证的对信念的局限导致我们破坏了我们的成功，出卖了我们的弱点，限制了我们不凡的天分。
The rapid acceleration-deceleration forces of violent shaking can cause much more damage to brain tissue and blood vessels than a direct bump to the head caused by a short fall.
猛烈摇晃时，迅猛加快—减慢产生的力量给脑组织和血管带来的损害可能比突然跌落直接撞击头部要严重得多。
Vulcanologists say the ash could cause problems to air traffic for up to six months if the eruption continues, but even if it short-lived the financial impact on airlines could be significant.
火山专家说，如果喷发持续，未来半年航空交通都要受到火山灰影响，但就算只持续多一段时间，对航空公司的破坏都够严重了。
In short, a data-entry package negates most of the benefits of a B2B electronic relationship: it may affect prices, it may slow things down, and it may cause more errors.
简而言之，数据输入系统打消了B2B电子化联系所带来的大多数好处：它影响了价格、降低了速度、还可能带来更多错误。
If you are even remotely interested in business or in marketing an organization or cause of any kind in which you truly believe, you need to see this short talk.
如果你对商业或者营销或者组织结构之类的事情有一丁点儿兴趣的话，就应该去看看这个演讲。
Some people argue that a short and decisive battle for supremacy would in the end cause less suffering than the protracted one now raging under America's nose.
有些人认为，与其让这些冲突天天在美军鼻子底下持续上演，不如干脆速战速决，一场大决战后彼此都少受苦。
Some people argue that a short and decisive battle for supremacy would in the end cause less suffering than the protracted one now raging under America's nose.
有些人认为，与其让这些冲突天天在美军鼻子底下持续上演，不如干脆速战速决，一场大决战后彼此都少受苦。
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