History: The Qin Dynasty (221bc-206bc) first established counties and shires in this area.
历史：秦朝(公元前221年-公元前206年)初次在这儿设立了县郡。
History: the Qin Dynasty (221bc-206bc) first established the counties and shires of this area.
历史：秦朝(公元前221年-公元前206年)初次在这儿设立了县郡。
Firstly, they divided the country into shires, with shire courts and shire reeves, or sheriffs, responsible for administering law.
首先，他们把国家划分为郡，郡法庭和郡法官、或行政司法长官负责执法。
Lacking a standing army, the royal claimants called on magnates and issued "commissions of array" to officers in the shires to raise men.
王室常备军不足，便发动各路诸侯，并向各郡下达“动员令”，征集勤王大军。
Boundaries between states or shires, they were crossed by fords which became the sites of towns, or by Bridges which were often points of battle.
作为州或郡的分界线，河流上的浅滩成为城镇的所在地，横跨河流上的桥梁则是兵家必争之地。
Boundaries between states or shires, they were crossed by fords which became the sites of towns, or by Bridges which were often points of battle.
作为州或郡的分界线，河流上的浅滩成为城镇的所在地，横跨河流上的桥梁则是兵家必争之地。
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