But what do we mean by services and service orientation?
但我们所说的服务和面向服务到底指什么？
Services, service orientation, service oriented architectures.
服务、面向服务、面向服务的架构。
What is SOA? SOA is an architectural style that supports the service orientation.
什么是SOA？ SOA 是一种支持面向服务的体系结构样式。
In this section we will explore structural economic changes brought up by service orientation.
在这一节中，我们将探讨由面向服务导致的结构性经济变更。
"SOA Basics" defines service orientation and SOA and examines several SOA myths and misconceptions.
SOA基础知识：给出了面向服务和SOA的定义、检验了SOA神话、澄清了对SOA的误解。
The NesOA initiative might provide clues to finding the right mix of service orientation and architecture.
NesOA项目可能给寻找面向服务和架构的合适搭配提供了一些线索。
One of the core principles of service orientation is that it facilitates closer alignment between business and it.
面向服务的核心原则之一在于促进业务与IT之间的更紧密一致性。
Based on his own definition of services, he then boils it down to the following principles of service orientation.
然后，他根据自己的服务定义，概括了以下面向服务的原则。
Identifying reusable services is a major goal, because reusability is one of the most important service orientation benefits.
确定可重用服务是一个主要目标，因为可重用性是面向服务的最重要好处之一。
This maturity assessment should be done on Enterprise and it governance as well as assessing the state of service orientation.
这种成熟度评估应该在企业和IT治理的基础上进行，评估面向服务的状态。
This maturity assessment should be done on Enterprise and IT governance as well as assessing the state of service orientation.
这种成熟度评估应该在企业和IT治理的基础上进行，评估面向服务的状态。
Building on our definition of a service, service orientation is a way of integrating a business as a group of linked services.
以我们的服务定义为基础，面向服务是一种将业务作为一组相关联的服务集成的方式。
SOA supports service orientation, which is a way of integrating your business as linked services and the outcomes that they bring.
SOA支持面向服务，这种方式会将您的业务作为链接服务与其产生的结果集成。
Words that are used in combination with service orientation are, among others: architecture, maturity model, roadmap and governance.
和面向服务关联使用的词有：架构、成熟度模型、路线图、治理。
To get the most out of service orientation, it needs to be implemented in the messaging layer and not just in the applications above.
为了充分利用面向服务，需要在消息层中而不只是在其上的应用程序中对其进行实现。
I am so confident in this SOA Governance position because service orientation is about implementing real business products and procedures.
我对SOA治理的定位如此自信的原因是面向服务关心的是真真切切的业务产品和过程。
The goal of service orientation is to attain a structural cost reduction in the delivery of IT services through reuse and standardization.
面向服务的目标是通过重用和标准化来实现IT服务交付过程中的结构性成本降低。
The emphasis on messages, collaborations, and policies (described later in this article) can be seen as the evolution provided by service orientation.
对消息、协作和策略(在本文的稍后部分有述)的重视，这可以被看成是由面向服务带来的一项进步。
The basis for any service orientation or service Oriented Architecture (SOA) starts with businesses processes, since a service is simply a business task.
任何面向服务或面向服务的体系结构(SOA)的基础都是从业务流程开始的，因为服务只是一项业务任务。
This rule is especially applicable for enterprises with a large number of applications and legacy systems that need service orientation and integration.
这个规则特别适用于包含大量需要面向服务和进行集成的应用程序和遗留系统的企业。
As previously mentioned, the goal of service orientation is to attain a structural cost reduction in the delivery of IT services through reuse and standardization.
前文已经说过，面向服务的目标是通过重用和标准化来实现IT服务交付过程中的结构性成本降低。
This article took you through the steps required to implement an it solution that is closely aligned with the business, using the principles of service orientation and SOA.
本文指导您完成所需的相关步骤，以使用面向服务的原则和SOA来实现与业务紧密一致的IT解决方案。
For the SOA expert, it means that he or she must be able to create an architecture that applies principles of service orientation and commonly known design patterns for SOA.
对于SOA专家，这意味着他或她必须能够创建良好的体系结构，其中应用了面向服务的原则和大家熟知的SOA设计模式。
The report gives a good overview of architectural approaches and design decisions within the context of service orientation and presents ATAM as a means of evaluating an SOA.
这份报告很好地总结了面向服务的环境中的架构方式以及设计决策，并展示了如何用ATAM来作为评估soa的手段。
For example, service orientation provides the flexibility of implementing business processes with services from one line of business (LOB), across LOBs, and with business partners.
例如，面向服务可提供非常有用的灵活性，能使用来自一个业务部门(LineOfBusiness,lob)、多个业务部门以及业务合作伙伴的服务灵活地实现业务流程。
Certainly, it is possible to design the applications for service orientation but deploy them onto a traditional messaging network, and this is, in fact, what happens much of the time.
当然，可以为面向服务而设计应用程序，但是却将它们部署到传统消息网络上，实际上大多数时候都是这样做的。
To succeed in this environment, enterprises are transforming by rethinking industry structures, becoming componentized and adopting service orientation to achieve desired flexibility.
为了在这种环境中取得成功，各个企业正在进行转换工作，开始重新思考行业结构，准备实现组件化和采用面向服务的方法来实现所需的灵活性。
Service oriented architectures can be event driven or not - I do not personally see EDA as a different architectural style, rather perceive it as simply one aspect of service orientation.
面向服务的架构可以是事件驱动的，也可以不是——我个人并不认为EDA是不同的架构风格，而把它看做面向服务的一个方面。
The best solution is attained through an integrated strategy that includes business process improvement (in the form of service orientation), technology, and an appropriate business strategy.
最佳解决方案可以通过包含着业务流程改进（以面向服务的形式）、技术以及恰当业务规划的综合战略来实现。
Service orientation radically reduces the cost to bring in certain capabilities.
面向服务极大地降低了引入特定能力的成本。
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