"And the big thing that made a difference in the ability to find that out was the genome sequence of the aphid was completed recently," she says.
“最近完成的蚜虫基因组序列计划是一件大事情，它让我们的研究能力获得极大提高，”她说。
We will be able to answer quite vigorously with the new [Neanderthal genome] sequence.
借助新的穴居人基因排序，我们将能够作出非常有力的回答。
Science published three papers alongside the sequence, one of which compares specific sections of the genome of 27 globally representative maize varieties to show common patterns of genetic variation.
《科学》杂志在发表这个序列的同时还发表了三篇论文，其中一篇比较了27个全球代表性玉米品种基因组的特定区域，从而展示遗传变异的共同模式。
These reagents comprise the major cost of sequencing, and most estimates of the cost to sequence a human genome with a particular technology are calculated using the cost of the chemicals.
这些试剂包括测序的主要成本，且大多数人类基因组的测序成本估算都是计算使用的化学品的成本。
It's a fundamental property of the genome and of cells, but it's been a little forgotten in the focus on sequence.
这是基因组以及细胞最基本的性质，但是在关注序列时经常会遗忘这点。
The genetic profile - or "genome" - of an organism is determined by recording the full sequence of acid base pairs that make up its DNA.
遗传模式，或者说“基因”，记录于酸碱对序列构成的DNA中，确定着一个生物个体。
Meanwhile, a first-draft sequence of the Neanderthal genome offers no sign that they contributed to our gene pool.
同时，一张尼安德特人基因排列次序草图也没有提供任何证据证明他们与我们的基因库有所重叠。
A tuft of hair trapped in permafrost around 4, 000 years ago has yielded DNA for the first sequence of an ancient human genome.
发现于约4000年前的冻土中的一簇头发携带有一个古人类基因组的第一个序列的DNA。
The technology has improved enormously since then: it is now possible to sequence a human genome in about eight days, at a cost of around $10,000.
但是从那时此，技术水平得到了显著的提升：现在只需八天和10000美元就进行一次人类基因组测序成为了可能。
The race was to sequence the human genome, all 3 billion genetic letters of it, and thus-as headline writers put it-read the book of life.
竞赛的目标是人类基因组的序列，包括共30亿个基因字母，正如标题中作者写的——阅读生命。
It seems longer, but it was only seven years ago that the human genome Project deciphered the sequence of the 3 billion nucleotides that make up a single human blueprint or genome.
可能你觉得这事已经过去很久了，然而实际上仅仅是七年前人类基因图谱项目才绘制了30亿个碱基对的序列图谱，这项成果建立了一个单个人体的基因图谱。
Looking for new mutations in the child, researchers combed through 6,000 possible mutations in each genome sequence.
研究者们对于6000组有可能出现突变的基因进行了逐一的检测，以便在孩子的基因序列中寻找到变异的可能性。
Looking for new mutations in the child, researchers combed through 6, 000 possible mutations in each genome sequence.
研究者们对于6000组有可能出现突变的基因进行了逐一的检测，以便在孩子的基因序列中寻找到变异的可能性。
At a time when the longtime goal of a $1,000 genome is still just out of reach, a Harvard University physicist is promising an even cheaper price--the ability to sequence a human genome for just $30.
迄今1000美元基因组的长期目标仍没达到，哈佛大学的物理学家希望有一个更便宜的价格--测序一个人的基因组只需要30元。
What use would it be knowing the genome sequence of humans and other organisms, for instance, without the technology and expertise needed to exploit this knowledge?
例如，如果没有了探索基因序列的技术和专家，那人类知道自己和其他有机体的基因序列还有什么用处呢？
Until now many researchers have argued that it would be impossible to sequence the entire genome of an extinct creature because the samples are so degraded.
到目前为止，许多研究人员争论说对一种已经灭绝的物种进行全基因组测序是不可能的，因为那些标本退化严重。
They have tied their catalog into the human genome sequence, connecting each protein to the gene that contains instructions for making it.
他们已将蛋白质目录与人类基因组序列对应，每个蛋白质与包括编码基因在内的基因对应。
The work continues to sequence the entire Neanderthal genome and to check that the sequence is correct.
这项工作将继续对尼安德特人全基因组进行测序并校对其正确性。
"Everybody's whole-genome sequence will say something scary, either for them directly or for children they may have in the future or may have had in the past," he says.
一个人的全部基因组序列会指明一些信息，不是让本人感到恐慌，就是让他们将来的孩子或已有的孩子感到恐慌。
They took the blueprint of a known bacterial genome and rebuilt the entire sequence, stitching together genes chemically manufactured by an automated DNA synthesizer.
他们用已知细菌基因的蓝图重建整个基因序列，把由自动基因测序器以化学方式制造的基因粘在一起。
Such so-called one-fold coverage does not, however, provide a full sequence since many parts of the genome are represented more than once, whereas others are missing completely.
这被称为单拷贝的技术并不能提供一个完全的序列一直到大量的基因组被表达，然而其他的会完全遗失。
In addition, right now, scientists don't know what to do with most of the information they get from a whole-genome sequence.
除此之外，现在科学家们还不知如何处理他们从整个基因组序列中获得的大部分信息。
And a dog genome sequence has made the animals an even more useful model by quickening the search for disease-causing genes.
狗的基因组序列能帮助研究人员更快的找到引起人类疾病的基因，因而这种动物是比较有用的疾病模型。
The cost of sequencing has plummeted over the past decade, and several technologies have emerged, each backed by different firms which will, for a suitable consideration, happily sequence your genome.
过去二十年中，基因测序的成本不断上涨，新型技术也有所突破，每一项技术背后都有不同的企业支持，这些企业经过种种考虑，同意为不同的人群进行基因测序。
The cost of sequencing has plummeted over the past decade, and several technologies have emerged, each backed by different firms which will, for a suitable consideration, happily sequence your genome.
过去二十年中，基因测序的成本不断上涨，新型技术也有所突破，每一项技术背后都有不同的企业支持，这些企业经过种种考虑，同意为不同的人群进行基因测序。
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