However, neither the normal brain-in-a-vat nor the Putnamian brain-in-a-vat is self-refuting, so Putnam's arguments are wrong and Putnamian answering skepticism is unsuccessful.

然而，无论是标准的缸中之脑假设，还是普特南式的缸中之脑假设都不是自我反驳的，普特南的论证是错误的，普特南式的怀疑主义解答是不成立的。

youdao

However, neither the normal brain-in-a-vat nor the Putnamian brain-in-a-vat is self-refuting, so Putnam's arguments are wrong and Putnamian answering skepticism is unsuccessful.

然而，无论是标准的缸中之脑假设，还是普特南式的缸中之脑假设都不是自我反驳的，普特南的论证是错误的，普特南式的怀疑主义解答是不成立的。

youdao