Psychoanalysts tend to regard both sadism and masochism as arising from childhood deprivation.

精神分析专家们倾向于认为施虐狂和受虐狂均由童年时期缺乏关爱所致。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

Psychologists have found that those with a preference for bitter tastes were more likely to exhibit signs of Machiavellianism, sadism, and narcissism.

心理学家发现，那些偏爱苦涩口感的人，更易表现出马基雅维利式的操纵狂、施虐倾向以及自恋倾向。

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Psychologists have found that those with a preference for bitter tastes were more likely to exhibit signs of Machiavellianism, sadism, and narcissism.

心理学家发现，那些偏爱苦涩口感的人，更易表现出马基雅维利式的操纵狂、施虐倾向以及自恋倾向。

youdao