Governance is the structure of relationships and processes to direct and to control the applicable components to achieve the enterprise's goals by adding value while balancing risk against return.
治理是关系和流程的结构，用于指导和控制适用组件，以通过在平衡风险与回报的情况下增加价值来实现企业目标。
When we take advantage of produce, our bodies return the favor by reducing our risk of developing various illnesses.
当我们从食物中受益，我们的身体将通过减少患上各种疾病的风险给予回报。
That is, the return on capital in the financial sector was artificially high because the amount of capital used to protect against risk was artificially low.
那就是说，由于被用于对抗风险的资本被人为地降低了，金融行业的资本回报就被人为地抬高了。
Many Americans say they'll return to spending once things improve, and already some investors appear to have regained their taste for risk.
许多美国人说，一旦情况好转，他们会恢复开支，而一些投资者已经显示出恢复了风险偏好。
"This is equity risk, not credit risk," says one: if equity investors were to put money into JLR today, they would want a 40-50% return.
“这是股票，而非信贷风险”其中一位银行家说，“今天如果股票投资者把钱投给JLR，那他们就希望有40%- 50%的回报。”
That could signal a return to the era of monopolies in some markets, with the risk that entire countries could be held ransom by their service providers, the authors warned.
作者警告，那可能预示着部分市场返回到垄断时代，整个国家可能有被其服务提供商劫持而勒取赎金的风险。
Effective governance helps achieve your enterprise's business goals by adding value while balancing risk and return.
有效的治理通过在增添价值的同时平衡风险和回报，从而帮助实现企业的业务目标。
Investors and regulators often look at bond yields to gauge their risk and expected return.
投资者和监管者通过债券收益率来评估其风险和预期回报。
Mr Major said risk appetite was looking increasingly fragile and fund managers who reached their benchmark return might well be inclined to "park" some capital in precious metal ETFs.
梅杰表示，风险偏好看上去日趋脆弱，已经实现基准回报率的基金经理，很可能倾向于把一部分资金“存放于”贵金属ETF中。
Mr Major said risk appetite was looking increasingly fragile and fund managers who reached their benchmark return might well be inclined to “park” some capital in precious metal ETFs.
梅杰表示，风险偏好看上去日趋脆弱，已经实现基准回报率的基金经理，很可能倾向于把一部分资金“存放于”贵金属ETF中。
That would put you out here; you would have very much more return, but you'd have more risk.
那就会落在这个点上，你可能有非常高的回报，但你的风险也增加了。
The step you have to take is that while risk and return are positively correlated—if you want higher returns, you generally need to take on more risk—they are not linear.
风险和回报是成正比的，想获得更高的回报，一般来说就得冒更大的风险。尽管如此，他们之间并不是线性关系。
Risk of heart attack is increased for firefighters when they respond to an alarm, return from an incident, or engage in physical activity, including training.
当他们在听到警报赶去救火时，当他们从事故现场回来时，当他们进行包括训练在内的体力活动时，心脏病发作的风险就会增加。
In this case, AIG managed to take a business specifically designed to be low risk, low return and amp it into another dicey venture - with taxpayers on the hook.
在这种情况下，AIG接手的业务低风险，低回报，也使之陷入了不确定的风险——与纳税人一起走进圈套。
Offsetting the high risk the investor takes is the promise of high return on the investment.
投资者因承担了高风险因而可以获得高额的回报。
Risk and return tend to be positively correlated, in finance because risky loans command higher interest rates and in underwater drilling because risk abatement is costly.
风险和收益似乎是成正比的，对于金融业来说，高风险的贷款要求高利率回报，而深水钻探领域中风险规避成本较大。
When the markets rebound from their current malaise, Banks and brokers will be eager to capitalise on the return of the world's appetite for risk.
如果市场从目前的萎靡状态反弹，银行和经纪公司将热衷于利用全球风险兴趣回升的特点。
For any given level of return, you can reduce the risk; for any given level of risk, you can increase the return; sounds pretty good.
给定回报率，可以降低风险，给定风险水平，可以提高回报率，听上去不错。
Investors naturally want to be compensated for this, so market liquidity risk increases the required return.
投资者自然需要为此得到补偿，所以市场流动性风险增加了投资者的要求收益。
How that performance is measured will also change, to reflect risk-adjusted profits as well as the bank's relative total shareholder return.
业绩如何衡量也要有所改变，使之能反映根据风险调整后的利润以及银行相对的总的股东回报。
Others will thump lecterns and call for banks to return to their “proper function” of low-risk lending to business.
其他的领导人则敲打着讲台，要求银行恢复其“真正的使命”：从事低风险的商业信贷业务。
In return for managing buy-out funds and sharing in the risk, private equity managers traditionally got a management fee and a share in the fund's performance.
作为对管理收购基金和分担风险的回报，私人股本管理机构一般都会收取一笔管理费，另外提取基金收益的一定比例。
But in more exotic asset classes, the long-term expected return may be zero, or at least less than the risk-free rate.
但是在那些奇特的金融产品中，长长期望后的回报可能是零，或者最终低于无风险利率。
A more sophisticated argument revolves around the equity risk-premium, the extra return investors should demand for holding shares.
一个更为严密的论证考虑了证券的风险溢价，即投资者对持有股票所应要求的额外回报。
This internal rate of return (IRR) for the project is then compared to a minimum required rate of return for projects of similar risk.
然后项目的这一内部收益率(IRR)被与风险相近的项目的最小要求收益率进行比较。
This internal rate of return (IRR) for the project is then compared to a minimum required rate of return for projects of similar risk.
然后项目的这一内部收益率(IRR)被与风险相近的项目的最小要求收益率进行比较。
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