Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1,000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers' memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests.
德国莱比锡大学的研究人员召集了1000多名75岁以上的退休工人，并通过一系列的测试评估了这些志愿者的记忆力和思维能力。
With a higher share of people in work, the ratio of retired people to workers would fall.
因为有更多的人在工作，所以退休者在工作者中的比例将下降。
Pay-as-you-go pension systems, for example, depend on there being enough workers to fund promises made to retired employees.
举例来说，现收现付养老金体制依靠国家要有足够的工人，才能维持承诺，为退休的雇员提供资金来源。
Even before exports collapsed last year, wages at the national level had begun to fall as well-paid elderly workers retired, to be replaced by underpaid youngsters.
甚至早在去年出口衰竭之前，由于高工资的老工人们退休，代之以收入微薄的年轻人，该国的工资水平就开始就开始下降。
Two famous French luxury-goods companies plan to use retired workers in their handbag divisions.
两家著名的法国奢侈品企业试图在手提袋部门雇佣退休员工。
Father: Because they are retired workers. What do you want to be when you grow up?
爸爸：因为他们是退休工人。你长大了想当什么？
Some early ideas for funding care - including mandatory levies on workers, retired folk or dead people's estates-proved controversial.
一些早期的想法，包括强制征收工人、退休人员或死人不动产税建立保障基金等都引起了争议。
This has created a dual labour market for older workers, of cosseted insiders on the one hand and unemployed or retired outsiders on the other.
这等于给老年劳力建了个双重劳工市场，受宠的内部人在一边，而失业或者退休的外人在另一边。
Secondly, a dwindling band of workers will have to support rising social-security payments, as the number of retired people grows.This will strain public finances.
其次，随着退休人群的增长，随之增加的社会保障支出将落在越来越少的工作人群肩上，这将给公共财政造成很大压力。
The more retired folk there are relativeto the number of workers, the lower the saving rate will be.
相对工人数目，退休工人越多，储蓄率也就越低。
Yet the retired man's consumption wouldn't be financed through a "contribution" or "redistribution" from the young workers that year.
虽然如此，退休农民的生活、消费并不依赖于年轻人的“贡献”或者“分配”。
It has 463 subsidiaries and employs 234,500 people, 91,000 of them in America, where it also provides health-care and pension benefits for 493,000 retired workers.
它拥有463家分公司和234,500个员工，其中91,000个员工在美国，而通用在美国还为其493,000个退休工人提供医保和养老金。
However, the decision to forgo the fresh start of bankruptcy means that Ford ’s debt will rise to around $35 billion after payments are made to a retired workers’ health-care fund.
然而，放弃破产之后从头来过的机会对Ford来说意味着在支付退休工人医疗基金的费用之后Ford的负债额将上升到大约350亿美元左右。
On current rates, Italy will have a mere 1.4 workers to support each retired person by 2050.
按照现在的比率，到2050年意大利不到1.4个工作的人供养一个退休人员。
For G.M., the main issue was to find a way to cut its costs for health care for retired workers.
对通用汽车公司而言，关键的问题是找到一个方法能削减付给已退休工人的医保费用。
Secondly, a dwindling band of workers will have to support rising social-security payments, as the number of retired people grows. This will strain public finances.
其次，随着退休人群的增长，随之增加的社会保障支出将落在越来越少的工作人群肩上，这将给公共财政造成很大压力。
Some older workers may have retired early, even if that meant living off of a smaller nest egg and accepting lower living standards.
一些年纪大的工人则可能提前退休，即使那意味着只能靠着更少的养老金生活，从而只能接受更低的生活标准。
Some, notably consultancies and energy companies, have developed pools of retired or semi-retired workers who can be called upon to work on individual projects.
一些公司，特别是像咨询和能源这样的公司，已经制定了共用退休和半退休工人的计划。退休和半退休工人可以给某个单独项目工作。
The percentage of retired older workers has increased dramatically since the introduction of Social Security. This is at least partially the result of work disincentives in the system.
自从实行社会保障制度以来，退休老年工人的比例大大增加了。这至少部分是由该制度存在的工作抑制作用造成的。
"Sometimes I wonder if I will ever find a wife," said Mr. Wang, who lives with his parents, retired factory workers who remind him of his single status with nagging regularity.
“我有时在想，我为什么就要找老婆？”和父母住在一起的王先生说。
Some of the retired workers developed a skin disease .
后来一些退休员工得了皮肤病。
Lee, 68 years old, retired workers.
李女士，68岁，退休工人。
Father: Because they are retired workers, what do you want to be when you grown up?
父亲：因为他们是退休工人。你长大了想当什么？
She had few friends. Eight people attend, including the priest and me-four retired fellow workers from the Plaza and two of my mother's elderly neighbors.
她朋友只有8个人，连同牧师和我，还有4位从那家商场退休的雇员，哦，还有两位老邻居。
The retired workers often go to the park and do morning exercises.
这些退休工人经常去公园早锻炼。
All pensions should be at or above subsistence level. Retired workers should not have to go cap in hand to ask for supplementary allowances.
所有养老金都应相当或高于平均生活水平，不应让退休工人落到乞求补助的境地。
It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are A. entitled to free medical care.
众所周知，我们国家的退休工人有资格获得免费医疗。
It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are A. entitled to free medical care.
众所周知，我们国家的退休工人有资格获得免费医疗。
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