Three types of resource managers.
资源管理器的三种类型。
Some resource managers manage a communications resource.
有些资源管理器管理通信资源。
Device managers are unique to the local resource managers installed.
设备管理器对于所安装的本地资源管理器是惟一的。
For some resource managers like DB2, this parameter is part of the XA Open string.
对于某些资源管理器(如db2)，此参数是XAOpen String的一部分。
In the second phase (or Stage 2), assuming all the resource managers replied positively.
在第二个阶段(或称阶段2)，假设所有资源管理器都积极应答。
A distributed transaction involves a transaction manager and one or more resource managers.
一个分布式的事务涉及一个事务管理器和一个或者多个资源管理器。
Resource managers know how to associate changes in application state with specific transactions.
资源管理器知道如何把应用程序状态中的变化与特定的事务关联起来。
Resource managers are the only ones who know their resources and how to commit them or roll them back.
只有资源管理器知道它们的资源及提交或回滚它们的方法。
Resource managers also get a view of incurred expenses for resources within the resource pools they manage.
资源经理也会得到他们所管理资源池的资源所引起费用的视图。
The transaction manager asks all the resource managers to prepare to commit recoverable resources (prepare).
事务管理器请求所有资源管理器准备提交可恢复资源(准备)。
PAC id signatures are verified by the resource managers; PAC versions are identified by opening up the PAC id.
PACID签名是由资源管理器进行验证的；pac版本是通过一个活动的PAC ID进行标识的。
They must spend this budget to get resources from the resource managers, and spend more to get the better resources.
他们必须花费预算来从资源经理那里得到资源，并要花费更多以获得更好的资源。
It provides an extended unit-of-work scope beyond the method boundary for local transaction based resource managers.
它在基于资源管理器的本地事务的边界方法之外提供了一个扩展的工作单元作用域。
When possible, you could informally bring up your achievements before other superiors or human-resource managers.
在可能的情况下，你可非正式地将你的成绩展示给其他高层人士或人力资源经理看。
The xa_ routines are supplied by resource managers operating in the DTP environment and called by transaction managers.
在DTP环境中操作时，xa _例程由资源管理器提供，并由事务管理器调用。
Within a transactional environment, all participants are classified as either resource managers or transaction managers.
在事务环境中，把所有的参与者分类为资源管理器或事务管理器。
The SCA container USES a two phase commit to achieve atomicity when multiple transactional resource managers are used.
当使用多个事务资源管理器时，sca容器使用一个两阶段提交实现原子性。
An effective dialogue is underway with the resource managers and project managers to identify future resource assignments.
一个有效的对话正被资源经理和项目经理用来识别未来资源分配。
If you finish a transaction, you are responsible for cleaning up any in-doubt transactions on the resource managers affected.
如果您完成事务，那您就有责任清除资源管理器构件上的任何可疑事务。
Should the transaction manager fail during the commit processing, the transaction may be left in-doubt in the resource managers.
如果在提交过程中事务管理器失败，则事务可能在资源管理器中处于未确定状态。
Many other software entities can request access to the resources from time to time, using services that the resource managers provide.
许多其他软件实体使用资源管理器提供的服务，不时地请求访问资源。
The transaction manager also coordinates recovery activities of the resource managers when necessary, such as after a component failure.
在必要时(如组件失败后)，事务管理器还协调资源管理器的恢复活动。
However, administrators need to check the consistency of the data if multiple resource managers are involved in the failing transactions.
不过，如果故障事务中包括多个资源管理器，则管理员需要检查数据的一致性。
If updates are required to multiple resource managers, such as two different CICS systems, then a global transaction context is required.
如果需要对多个资源管理器(如两个不同的CICS系统)进行更新，则需要全局事务上下文。
A transaction manager has transactional responsibility and coordinates the outcome of the transactions across multiple resource managers.
事务管理器负责事务响应，并且在多个资源管理器之间协调事务的结果。
That is, because all the resource managers used 2pc, they are able to perform actions such as described here and guarantee data integrity.
也就是说，因为所有的资源管理器使用2pc，它们可以执行这里所描述的动作并且保证数据的完整性。
The next section describes some of the common configuration steps needed to use these resource managers with different transaction managers.
下一部分将介绍将这些资源管理器与其他事务管理器一起使用时所需的一些常规配置步骤。
For resolving conflicts in common external resources such as these, access should be made through resource managers, like JDBC data sources.
为了能够解决这些外部资源冲突，就要通过资源管理器(例如jdbc数据源)来访问这些资源。
In Part 1, we talked about how multiple resource managers can be enlisted in a single transaction, coordinated by a transaction manager.
在第1部分中，我们讨论了如何在单个事务中征用多个资源管理器，事务管理器如何协调这些资源管理器。
Next we illustrate how the recoverable resource managers (participants) in this example can recover from failures and insure data integrity.
接下来我们就会解释在本文实例中可恢复的资源管理器(参与者)如何从故障中恢复和保证数据完整性。
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