Last year her mother-in-law had hip replacement surgery. While the NHI covered 50% of the cost, the family shouldered the remainder.
去年，她的婆婆做了髋关节置换手术，国家健康保险计划报销了其50%的费用，其余费用由家人承担。
Objective: to investigate the safety of low molecular weight heparin to prevent deep venous thrombosis after primary hip replacement surgery.
目的：研究人工髋关节置换术后使用低分子肝素预防深静脉血栓的安全性。
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of ergometer cycling after hip or knee replacement surgery on health-related quality of life and patient satisfaction.
该研究的目的是评估全髋或全膝关节置换术后行功率自行车康复治疗对改善病人生活质量及手术满意度的作用。
These suggest that comprehensive rehabilitation care significantly reduces early complications of total hip replacement surgery, and effectively promotes the functional recovery of hip joint.
提示综合康复干预可明显减少全髋关节置换后早期并发症，有效促进髋关节的功能恢复。
Results: Good systemic care and proper function of training can effectively prevent complications in patients after total knee replacement surgery which essentially improves life quality of patients.
结果：人工全膝关节置换术的患者在良好的系统护理和正确的功能锻炼下，可有效地预防并发症的发生，提高患者的生活质量。
Heart valve replacement surgery typically involves replacing the faulty or leaky valve with a pig or cow tissue valve.
一般心脏瓣膜置换手术包括用猪或牛组织瓣膜置换损毁或有漏洞的瓣膜。
To compare the clinical efficacy mini - incision joint replacement with the standard incision joint replacement surgery.
比较小切口全关节置换术与标准切口全关节置换术的临床疗效。
Objective: to summarize major complications of knee replacement surgery, and to explore the main measures of clinical care.
目的：总结膝关节置换术后的主要并发症情况，并探讨临床护理中的主要对策。
Conclusions There is an increased, but low, early postoperative mortality following lower extremity joint replacement surgery.
结论：下肢关节置换术后早期死亡率会增高，但幅度较低。
Objective: To sum up clinical experience of 256 cases patients over 65-year-old with artificial heart valve replacement surgery.
目的：总结256例65岁以上患者行人工心脏瓣膜置换手术的临床经验。
Conclusion Perioperative psychological nursing care could release the mental stress of the patients of hip-joint replacement surgery.
结论围术期心理护理可有效调节髋关节置换手术患者的应激反应水平。
The primary goal of shoulder replacement surgery is pain relief, with a secondary benefit of restoring motion, strength, and function.
肩关节置换的首要目标就是减轻疼痛，其次是活动、力量、功能的恢复。
Conclusion The effect of clinical pathway in hip and knee replacement surgery of orthopedic is good, and it is worth to promote in clinical.
结论骨科髋膝关节置换术实施临床路径的效果显著，值得在临床中加以推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effects of psychological nursing care on the mental status of patients before and after hip-joint replacement surgery.
目的通过实施围术期心理护理，来研究心理护理对髋关节置换手术患者手术前后心理应激反应的影响。
Methods 64 patients with total hip replacement surgery were analyzed retrospectively, 30 patients had heterotopic ossification, 16 males and 14 females.
方法：将64例全髋关节置换手术进行回顾性分析，其中30例发生异位骨化，男16例，女14例。
Objective To investigate the effect of postoperative patient controlled epidural analgesia(PCEA) on the hemorheology after total hip replacement surgery.
目的观察术后硬膜外自控镇痛（PCEA）对全髋置换术患者的血液流变学的影响。
Millions of people in the United States suffer from osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease. The most severe cases requiring joint replacement surgery.
数百万的美国人患有骨关节炎，又称退化性关节疾病。病情严重的需要做人工关节替换手术。
We all know that DVT is a major complication in some patients with big surgery such as abdominal surgery, hip replacement, or knee replacement surgery and more.
我们知道深静脉血栓也是许多大手术患者的一个主要并发症，如腹部手术、髋关节或膝关节置换。
It is important to understand that proper and extensive post-operative rehabilitation is a key factor in achieving the maximum benefit of shoulder replacement surgery.
开展常规、全面的术后康复是能够最大地从肩关节置换术中获益的关键部分。
ObjectiveTo evaluate the two common anesthesia techniques used in the hip joint replacement surgery (HJRS) and provide references to the most reasonable choice for them.
目的通过对髋关节置换术(HJRS)两种常用麻醉方法的比较，为临床上选择最合理的麻醉方法提供依据。
Objective To observe the changes of metabolism of cerebral oxygen, glucose and lactate during moderate and hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB)in cardiac valve replacement surgery.
目的观察中低温体外循环中瓣膜置换患者的脑氧代谢及脑糖、脑乳酸的变化。
To improve the result of treatment and to recover maximally the shoulder function, 11 cases of comminuted fractures of the humeral head were managed by humeral head replacement surgery.
为了改善肱骨头粉碎骨折的治疗效果，最大限度地恢复受伤肩关节的功能，对11例肱骨头粉碎骨折病人施行单纯人工肱骨头置换术。
To improve the result of treatment and to recover maximally the shoulder function, 11 cases of comminuted fractures of the humeral head were managed by humeral head replacement surgery.
为了改善肱骨头粉碎骨折的治疗效果，最大限度地恢复受伤肩关节的功能，对11例肱骨头粉碎骨折病人施行单纯人工肱骨头置换术。
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