The report finds more than a quarter of the countries experienced flat or falling monthly wages in real terms.
报告发现，超过四分之一的国家实际月工资出现持平或下滑情况。
Because all four countries suffer from a lack of competitiveness, a recovery in real GDP in the face of fiscal austerity will probably require a drop in wages and prices.
由于这四个国家都遭遇了竞争力下降的问题，所以在面对财政紧缩的时候，真实GDP的恢复要求工资和价格水平的下降。
Countries with flexible Labour rules saw real output rise by 17.8% more than those with rigid ones.
用工制度灵活的国家实际产出比那些用户制度僵化的国家高17.8%。
China remains committed to solving the issues left over from history and real differences with related countries through dialogues and consultations.
中国坚持以对话和协商的方式处理与有关国家的历史遗留问题和现实分歧。
In the two decades leading up to the global financial crisis real disposable household incomes increased in all OECD countries.
全球金融危机之前的二十年间，所有经合组织国家的家庭实际可支配收入都有增加。
The planet's real fault line is between elites and the middle class in some countries, and the bottom of the pyramid, everywhere.
全球范围内真正的断层线存在于一些国家的社会精英、中产阶级和金字塔底层人们之间，而且这种分化无处不在。
AMERICA and other countries still have to fine-tune their cyber-defences to distinguish mere nuisances from real menaces.
美国与其他国家仍须调整网络防御措施，以区分单纯的滋扰和真正的威胁。
Real income per head is still expected to increase next year in countries that account for well over half of the world's population.
在这些占世界人口超过一半的国家，人均实际收入预计在明年仍会增长。
And here's a picture of real effective exchange rates for two countries, starting from January 2007 - roughly the point where the bubbles began to deflate in earnest.
下图是两个国家的真实有效汇率图表，起始日期为2007年一月——大概就是资产泡沫开始真正被压缩的时间。
At worst, some Banks may fail-and trigger real bank runs in countries whose shaky public finances have left them ill equipped to prop up their financial institutions.
最坏的情况则可能是某些银行倒闭，并在那些公共财政原本脆弱、无力支撑金融机构的国家引发真正的银行挤兑。
That is routine behavior in Wartime - for all countries and all combatants - and it makes life difficult for people who value real news.
对所有的国家和参战方来说，那是战时的平常活动，这让人们很难重视真正的新闻。
Although the dark triad personality type appears to be universal in human society, having been identified in 57 countries, it does exact real costs - otherwise bad boys would be more common.
虽然黑暗人格在人类社会中广泛存在，已经在57个国家得到确认，不过那可不是易如反掌轻松惬意的——否则坏男孩们就能满天飞了。
Although troubled countries can be helped, real salvation must come through individual actions to reduce deficits, repay debts and boost competitiveness.
尽管可以出手帮助陷入困境的国家，而真正的救赎必须是通过个别的行动来减少赤字，偿还债务，提高竞争力。
Nonetheless, there are real problems that have to be resolved before more countries embark on treatment programs for people living with AIDS.
然而，在更多的国家开始为它们的艾滋病患者提供治疗方案之前，还必须解决一些确实非常困难的问题。
And to the extent that these countries have floating exchange rates, the result is real appreciation.
而鉴于这些国家施行浮动汇率制度，结果就造成了真实货币升值。
Even after the grandiose promises made at aidfests such as the Gleneagles conference in 2005, rich-country aid to poor countries actually fell by 8.5% in real.
即使那些在2005年召开的格伦伊格尔斯会议上曾为救助者所做的浮夸做作的承诺，富国对贫国的实际援助缩水8.5 %。
The crisis caused recessions that cost some countries more than 10 per cent of their real output per person.
这一危机带来的经济衰退，使一些国家付出惨重代价，人均实际产出中，超出10%的财富化为乌有。
Obesity is becoming a real public health challenge in transitioning countries, as it already is in high-income nations.
在经济转型国家中，肥胖症正在成为一种真正的公共卫生挑战，而在高收入国家中已经是这种情况。
The real danger remains that Washington will overplay its hand, leading other countries to seek to balance it.
依然存在的真正危险是：华盛顿对自己的实力估计过高，导致其他国家试图使之平衡。
And whilethere is still much to do in both of our countries, I know thatChinese women have made real progress in education, health care,and employment.
虽然我们两国仍有很多工作要做，但我知道中国妇女在教育、卫生保健和就业领域都取得了切实的进步。
As countries get richer and their productivity rises, their real exchange rates appreciate.
随着国家变得富裕，生产力水平提高，实际汇率也会水涨船高。
A number of countries are already making real progress, but the immediate challenge is making sure that financing flows in the right directions - so far only 2% of flows have gone to Africa.
一些国家已经开始取得实际进展，但眼前的挑战是确保资金的正确流向——截止到目前只有2%的资金流向非洲。
Other countries have similar smart cards. A couple that I've come across in real life recently were Boston's CharlieCard and Wellington's Snapper card.
其它国家也有类似的智能卡，比如近期我在生活中见到的波士顿查理卡和惠灵顿斯奈普卡。
The short-term effect is an appreciation of real exchange rates and soaring current account deficits in destination countries.
其短期影响是，目的国实际汇率上升，经常账户赤字大幅增长。
Other things being equal (such as roughly similar real interestrates across countries) nominal interest rates should be higher incountries with higher inflation rates.
在其他条件(比如相关真实利率)保持不变情况下，名义利率在高通胀国应更高。
Real export growth in low-income countries is forecast to drop from 19 per cent in 2007 to only 7 per cent this year.
据预测，今年低收入国家实际出口增长将从2007年的19%下滑至7%。
I'm going to assume that both real and nominal commodity prices have recently been increasing in most countries (say using a GDP-weighted set of exchange rates).
我打算假设最近在大多数国家无论在实质上还是名义上商品价格都在上涨(比如采用GD P权重的设置汇率)。
I'm going to assume that both real and nominal commodity prices have recently been increasing in most countries (say using a GDP-weighted set of exchange rates).
我打算假设最近在大多数国家无论在实质上还是名义上商品价格都在上涨(比如采用GD P权重的设置汇率)。
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