The observations of X-ray surface brightness are also used to derive the radial distribution of gas for comparison.
该三个星系团的X射线面亮度观测结果也被用于构建其气体密度和温度分布以作比较。
Scientists in Germany used X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to get a detailed image of the surface of a treated tooth.
德国的科学家利用X射线光电光谱得到了牙齿在氟化物处理后的表面细节图像。
The new "nano-patterned" surface was created using a manufacturing process similar to that used to make Blu-ray discs.
这种新型的纳米图案化表面的制作过程跟制作蓝光光盘的过程相似。
Then they brought the sample back to room temperature and exposed it to an X-ray beam from the facility while using a CCD detector to record the X-rays reflected from the surface of the sample.
然后他们将样品重置于室温状态，并使其接受X射线照射，同时使用CCD检测器来记录从样品表面反射回的X射线。
Scientists in Germany used X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to get a detailed image of the surface of a treated tooth.
德国科学家利用X射线光电子光谱法绘制出一个治疗过的牙齿表面的详细图像。
Technicians can date paint from its chemical composition, for example, or X-ray a canvas to reveal what lies below the surface.
例如，技术人员可以通过其化学成分分析其创作日期，或者对一幅画做X光透视，揭示其表面下有什么。
Comparing the results of the welding residual stresses at outer surface of beryllium ring by FEM to that from X ray stress measurement, the stress trend is identical.
对铍环外表面钎缝附近焊接残余应力进行X射线应力测试，并与有限元分析结果对比，二者应力变化趋势基本一致。
Upon the surface of the earth we hold the vibration of honor which is a silver ray that harmonizes the love between individuals or within nature.
在地球表面，我们持有尊重的振动，这是一种协调了在人类之间的爱，或者大自然当中的爱的银色光线。
Taking the non-coaxial grazing incident KBA X-ray microscope designed as an example, X-ray reflecting from metal surface and single film layer is discussed.
以设计的非共轴掠入射KBAX射线显微镜系统为例，讨论了掠入射下X射线从金属表面和单层膜表面反射的两种情况。
The surface layers are characterized by means of the optical microscope, X ray diffraction, transmission electronic microscope, and micro hardness testing machine.
用X射线衍射、光镜和透射电镜对表层变形层金相组织、晶粒尺寸、显微硬度进行分析。
In this paper, we introduce a kind of surface rendering method based on ray tracing algorithm.
该文介绍了一种在光线追踪算法基础上实现的物体表面重建方法。
A new type technique of semiconductor cleaning is studied via infrared absorption spectra, X ray photoelectron spectra and surface tension detector.
报道了利用红外吸收谱、X射线光电子谱和表面张力测试仪对新型半导体清洗工艺进行研究的结果。
The method can be applied to trace the ray path on arbitrary convex surface with inhomogeneous media.
该方法还可以应用到非均匀媒质任意凸曲面的爬行射线寻迹。
Both infrared spectroscopy (IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show that carboxylic acid groups have been introduced onto the carbon black surface.
红外光谱及X光电子能谱表明，臭氧氧化在碳黑表面引进了羧基基团。
When the transparency minimun mode was combined with X ray mode or surface rendering mode, the relationship between the intrahepatic lesions and the intrahepatic vessels could be demonstrated clearly.
透明成像模式与其它成像模式如与X线模式或表面模式组合，能同时识别肝内血管结构与周围病变组织的空间毗邻关系。
A fast intersection algorithm for ray and NURBS surface is presented. The algorithm bases on the Newton iteration solution for equation set.
提出了一种基于牛顿迭代法解方程组的射线和NURBS曲面求交算法。
This system consists of sonic sonde, magnetic locator sub, gamma ray tool, depth system, surface preprocessing unit, data acquisition interface, PC486 and thermal plotter.
该系统由声波、磁定位和自然伽马下井仪、深度系统、地面预处理电路、数据采集控制接口电路、486微机和热敏绘图仪等构成。
Surface reflective ray of fabric has close relationship with the luster and the visual style of the fabric.
服装面料表面反射光与面料的光泽及视觉风格有着密切的关系。
The atomization mechanism of europium nitrate on graphite probe surface in graphite furnace was investigated experimentally by X-ray diffraction spectrometry and X-ray photoelectron spectrometry.
用x -射线衍射分析与X -射线光电子能谱分析研究了硝酸铕在石墨炉内石墨探针表面原子化机理。
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to measure the surface morphology, the crystal microstructure and the distribution of diamond grain in the film.
用扫描电镜(sem)和X射线衍射(XRD)方法检测了复合膜的表面形貌、晶体显微结构和复合膜中金刚石颗粒的分布情况。
Angle of Incidence the Angle between an incident ray and the normal to a reflecting or refracting surface.
入射角度入射光与照射在反射或折射平面上的正常光线之间的角度。
In this paper the mechanism and process of light beam surface alloying were investigated by SEM, X-ray diffraction, optical microscope, microhardness etc.
采用SEM、X射线、光学显微镜、显微硬度计等手段研究了高能密度光束表面合金化的机理和工艺。
The surface morphology and characteristics of the films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and atomic force microscopy (AFM).
该薄膜的表面形态和特征采用扫描电子显微技术(SEM)，X射线衍射(XRD)以及原子力显微技术(afm)描述。
The structures and surface morphology of coating and oxide film were characterized using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.
利用X射线衍射和扫描电镜研究涂层和氧化物膜的结构和表面微观形貌。
Three characterization methods of the lab samples were as followings: X-ray analysis, specific surface area and pore analysis, and thermal analysis.
实验样品采用X射线衍射分析、比表面和孔径分析及热分析三种表征手段进行表征。
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was employed to analyze the surface chemical properties of specimens of acid treatment and acylation reaction.
利用X射线光电子能谱对酸氧化及酰氯化处理后的样品进行了表面化学性质分析。
It is believed that this calibration is suitable for X-ray stress constant measurement for various surface-reinforced elements, whose surface layer structure has changed radically.
这种应力常数标定方法适用于各种表层结构发生根本变化的表面强化件的X -射线应力常数测定。
It is believed that this calibration is suitable for X-ray stress constant measurement for various surface-reinforced elements, whose surface layer structure has changed radically.
这种应力常数标定方法适用于各种表层结构发生根本变化的表面强化件的X -射线应力常数测定。
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