The paper analyzes four sources of the bullwhip effect: demand signal processing, rational game, order batching, and price variations.
对牛鞭效应的成因，从需求信号处理、订单批量、价格波动、短缺博弈四个方面进行了分析。
The paper analyzes four sources of the bullwhip effect: demand signal processing, rational game, order batching, and price variations.
对牛鞭效应的成因，从需求信号处理、订单批量、价格波动、短缺博弈四个方面进行了分析。
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