Rather than digital computers and transistors, some want to work with brain cells and proteins.
有些人想研究脑细胞和蛋白质，而不是数字计算机和晶体管。
Although the cost is currently prohibitive, the technology is widely available to produce meat from the cultured cells of animals rather than the animals themselves.
与直接养殖动物相比，人工培养动物细胞，进而制造肉食的技术已相当普遍，只是其成本仍居高不下。
It contains the whole, killed pandemic virus, not a vaccine virus with pandemic proteins, and the virus is grown in cells rather than eggs - making it safe for people with egg allergy.
这种疫苗包含整个灭活的流感病毒，而不是带有标志蛋白的疫苗病毒。而且病毒是在细胞而不是鸡蛋中培养——适合对鸡蛋过敏的人使用。
Rather than buying the fuel cells, Whole Foods reduced its risk with a 10-year lease, which includes a requirement that the technology produce at least a certain amount of power.
WholeFoods没有购买燃料电池，而是通过10年期的租借方式降低风险，租用协议中还要求这种技术生产至少一部分电力。
The team plans to soon use the model to see whether they can generate organs using transplanted embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells rather than mature liver cells.
该团队计划尽快使用该模型来研究他们是否能使用移植的胚胎和诱导的多向干细胞而不是成熟的肝细胞来产生器官。
Dark areas appear black rather than dark grey because the relevant cells are simply switched off.
黑暗区域显示的是黑色而不是深灰色，因为相关的单元格只是被关闭了。
Brown fat cells are equipped with a large supply of mitochondria — tiny organelles that use oxygen to burn sugar from the diet to generate heat, rather than store the energy as fat.
棕色脂肪细胞中有大量的线粒体——一种极小的细胞器，他们可以消耗氧气，燃烧膳食中的糖类来进行产热而不是把能量储存成为脂肪。
Clearly we would prefer people to continue buying beef produced directly from the British beef industry well into the future, rather than from cattle stem cells.
明显地，我们希望未来人们继续购买英国牛肉工业直接生产的牛肉，而不是从牛的干细胞生产出来的。
Furthermore, rather than losing many brain cells as we age, we retain them, and even generate new ones well into middle age.
而且，随着年龄增大，我们并不会损失脑细胞，相反，我们会保留它们甚至在中年阶段产生出新的脑细胞。
Researchers are working on ways to make thinner solar cells, on the order of hundreds of nanometers thick rather than micrometers, with the same performance, to lower manufacturing costs.
研究者正想办法制造更薄的太阳能电池，这样的想法要的是几百纳米而不是微米，要同样的作用，以减少制作成本。
This may then allow imaging of cell-lasers inside a living animal, rather than having to extract cells for investigation in the lab.
这样就可以把细胞激光器的镜像放进活体动物，而不用像实验室里一样提取细胞了。
Rather than springing from a few genetic mutations that spur cells to grow at an uncontrolled pace, cancerous tumors grow from a disruption of entire chromosomes, he says.
他说，并不是几处基因突变就能导致细胞不受控制地疯长，癌细胞是因整套染色体组的瓦解之后形成的。
The software often must rely on similarity and the values' location in cells to classify features (a street or a coastline, for example), rather than feature descriptions encapsulated in metadata.
该软件通常必须依赖于相似性和网格中值的位置来对特征分类（如街道或海岸），而非基于封装在元数据中的特征描述。
Instead, immune cells recognize broad molecular patterns rather than detailed features of specific pathogens.
相反的，与辨认特定病原体的细节相比，免疫细胞更容易辨认一类广泛存在的分子模式。
Cleaner than clean energy: BioSolar creates new plastic backing for photovoltaic cells out of cotton and castor beans rather than petroleum products.
比所谓的清洁能源还清洁：生物太阳能(BioSolar)用棉花和蓖麻子，而不是用石化产品，来为太阳能电池提供组件。
Prime-boost techniques, which are also being developed to attack malaria, work mainly by stimulating another part of the immune system-one that kills infected body cells rather than "naked" pathogens.
Prime - boost技术，这种技术也正在被用呢帮助人们摆脱疟疾，它工作原理主要是通过刺激免疫系统的组成部分之一T细胞，直接把感染了病毒的人体细胞杀死，而不是去和那些“赤裸裸”的病原体搏斗。
Schubert says that's probably because, rather than working directly on brain cells, curcumin targets many parts of the body, he says that's typical of medicines that come from nature.
舒伯特说这大概是因为，姜黄色素不是直接作用于保护脑细胞上，而是作用于身体的许多部位，它是种典型的纯天然的药剂。
Since the filaments that connect distant nerve cells are surrounded by fatty sheaths which restrict the movement of water, such molecules tend to move along a filament rather than out of it.
由于连接神经细胞的花丝被脂肪硝所包围，而脂肪硝会限制水分子的运动，所以水分子会沿着花丝运动。
Under Norwegian law, offenders given such diagnoses are committed to psychiatric treatment in secure medical facilities rather than to prison cells.
以挪威法律，这样确诊的罪犯不会被送入监牢，而是要在封闭的医院设施内进行精神治疗。
The elastica was synthesized by host cells including myofibroblasts, fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells which have been activated by tumor cells, rather than by tumor cells themselves.
增生的弹力纤维不是肿瘤细胞直接产生，而可能是由肿瘤细胞刺激间质的肌纤维母细胞、纤维母细胞和平滑肌细胞等宿主细胞所合成。
The researchers surmised that balding may arise from a problem with stem-cell activation rather than the numbers of stem cells in follicles.
研究员假设秃头可能源自干细胞活化问题而不是毛囊的干细胞数量。
By focusing on these molecular and cellular changes, targeted cancer drugs go after the "target" in these cells, rather than just all cells.
它们观测分子和细胞的变化，找寻癌细胞靶点而不是所有细胞。
Tetraploid cells are preferentially allocated to the extraembryonic tissues, such as placenta, rather than the fetus itself.
而在胎儿本身的组织中，很少能找到四倍体细胞的存在。
A mouse study found that endurance exercise influenced mesenchymal stem cells to turn into bone rather than into fat cells, leading to more oxygen carrying capacity and better immune function.
一项对老鼠的研究发现，耐久力训练会影响间叶干细胞转化成骨质而非脂肪细胞，这使得运氧容量的增加和抵抗力的增强。
The problem with viruses that typically cause cancer, though, is that they tend hide out of reach-inside of rather than on the surface of cells.
虽然，典型引发癌症的病毒的问题是它们往往隐藏在无法触及的细胞内部，而不是在细胞的表面。
Leptin and other hormones control body weight via a neuronal network, rather than a single set of cells. The brain also directly regulates glucose metabolism.
瘦素和其他激素通过复杂的神经网络而不是某种细胞群来调控我们的体重，大脑直接控制着葡萄糖的代谢。
Leptin and other hormones control body weight via a neuronal network, rather than a single set of cells. The brain also directly regulates glucose metabolism.
瘦素和其他激素通过复杂的神经网络而不是某种细胞群来调控我们的体重，大脑直接控制着葡萄糖的代谢。
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