In addition, freight rate risk is greater in the wet cargoes markets.
此外，货运利率风险是在潮湿的货物更大的市场。
The commercial Banks have to pay more attention to their effective management of exchange rate risk.
对汇率风险进行有效的管理已成为我国商业银行经营管理中不得不重视的问题。
Sovereign risk can be classified as exchange rate risk and event risk according to its manifestation.
国家风险按照表现形式可以分为汇兑风险和事件风险两类。
The World Bank pioneered currency swaps, and USES swaps to protect against foreign exchange and interest rate risk.
世界银行率先使用货币掉期，用以抵御外汇和利率风险。
Therefore, how to manage bonds' interest rate risk effectively becomes an important problem of bonds investors.
因此，如何有效地管理债券的利率风险成为债券投资者的重要课题。
Strengthening the interest rate risk management is a systematic project, which needs to carry on from many aspects.
加强利率风险管理是一个系统性工程，需要从多个方面进行着手。
At the same time, the frequent fluctuation of exchange rate makes transnational bank face the enormous exchange rate risk.
汇率变动受多种因素的影响，同时汇率的频繁波动也使跨国银行面临着巨大的汇率风险。
To boost yield, many funds do not hedge exchange-rate risk but exploit it by buying high-yielding currencies like the real.
根据调查显示许多基金公司为了增加投资收益而去购买外汇——例如雷阿尔（西班牙货币）。
Based on the analysis of exchange rate risk of toy export enterprises in Guangdong, the paper puts forward specific solutions.
本文从分析广东省玩具出口企业面临的汇率风险入手，提出了具体应对措施。
One of the major problems now and in the future is the high interest rate risk and low ability to diversify and transfer risks.
现实和潜在的最大问题之一表现为保险业较高的利率风险和较低的风险分散、风险转移的能力。
So western commercial Banks research and develop advanced management technology of the interest rate risk, and manage it effectively.
因此，西方商业银行纷纷研究和开发先进的利率风险管理技术，对利率风险进行了行之有效的管理。
The fluctuation of interest rate will bring interest rate risk to financial institutions: repricing risk and market value change risk.
利率的波动会给金融机构带来利率风险：重新定价风险和市场价值变动风险。
The sixth part puts forward the principle and concrete measures to develop our country commercial bank rate risk management mechanism.
第六部分提出构建我国商业银行利率风险管理机制的原则和具体措施。
In west commercial bank the theory of interest rate risk management generated precise system based on accumulation during decade years.
西方商业银行的利率风险管理理论，经过几十年的积累，形成了较为严谨的体系。
Optimal dynamic hedging of exchange rate risk is modeled and the hedging effectiveness of the dynamic and static strategies is compared.
构建一个最优动态汇率风险套期保值理论模型，并将其套期保值效率与静态策略进行实证对比。
Finally, it introduces a successful case of managing interest rate risk to prove the effectiveness of using these derivative instruments.
最后，本文以一个利率风险管理的成功实例来说明运用利率衍生工具进行套期保值的有效性。
The interest rate risk and exchange rate risk in the financial spot market can only be mitigated through the financial derivative market.
金融现货市场面临的利率、汇率风险，只能在金融衍生市场化解、防范。
According to its different sources, interest rate risk may be classified into repricing risk, yield curve risk, basis risk and optionality.
利率风险按照来源的不同，可以分为重新定价风险、收益率曲线风险、基准风险和期权性风险。
From this point, the second part of this paper summarizes researches about exchange rate risk management with options overseas and domestic.
本文从这个角度出发，在第二部分中简要介绍了国内外关于期权规避外汇风险的理论综述。
Reflecting just how complex this market has become, most universities borrow at variable rates and then hedge their interest-rate risk through swaps.
这就反应出了市场变得是多么的复杂，很多大学贷款的比例都不一样，然后通过交换来保护利率风险。
The commercial bank mainly faces credit risk, country and shifting risk, market risk, interest rate risk, mobile risk and operating the risk and etc.
商业银行在经营活动过程中，主要面临着信贷风险、国家及转移风险、市场风险、利率风险、流动性风险和操作风险等。
To issuing company, it faces these risks: issuing failing risk, ownership right dilution risk, interest rate risk, converting failing risk, and so on.
发行公司面临的风险有：发行失败风险、股权稀释风险、利率风险、转股失败风险等。
However, such markets are noticeably volatile and unpredictable, exposing investors to substantial equity price risk in addition to exchange rate risk.
但是这种市场波动比较大而且不可预测，使投资者面临着除汇率风险以外的股票价格风险。
For a fair value hedging of interest rate risk portfolio, the amortization shall be finished prior to the date of end of the relevant re-pricing period.
对于利率风险组合的公允价值套期，应当于相关重新定价期间结束日前摊销完毕。
Vietnamese exporter selling to China is exposed to exchange-rate risk: he pays his workforce in dong, the local currency, but receives payment in dollars.
把东西卖给中国的越南出口商要承担一定的汇率风险：他用本地货币越南盾支付自己的劳工，但收到的付款却是美元。
A Vietnamese exporter selling to China is exposed to exchange-rate risk: he pays his workforce in dong, the local currency, but receives payment in dollars.
越南商人向中国出口产品将面临汇率的风险：用本地的越南盾支付员工工资，但是收到的货款却是美元。
Facing the opportunity and bad influence of exchange rate adjustment, auto industry should take precaution correspondingly to avoid the exchange rate risk.
面对汇率变化带来的机遇及负面影响，汽车行业应该采用相应的风险防范措施以有效规避汇率风险。
Financial institutions demand strongly the interest rate risk management tools and our country now has the ability to propose the interest rate derivatives.
金融机构对利率风险管理工具有强烈的需求，我国也具备推出利率衍生产品的能力。
Hence, while holding any security with a fixed interest rate involves some interest-rate risk, the closer to maturity a security is, the lower is this risk.
因此， 持有任何固定利率的证券都意味着要承担一定的利率风险，但同时越临近到期日，这种证券的风险就越小。
Hence, while holding any security with a fixed interest rate involves some interest-rate risk, the closer to maturity a security is, the lower is this risk.
因此， 持有任何固定利率的证券都意味着要承担一定的利率风险，但同时越临近到期日，这种证券的风险就越小。
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