"My colleague Francis Crick used to say that God is a hacker, not an engineer," Dr. Ramachandran said.
“我的同事FrancisCrick总说上帝是个黑客,而不是工程师,”Ramachandran博士说。
V.S. RAMACHANDRAN: It may well be our brains are wired up to be slightly more optimistic than they should be.
拉玛钱德朗:我们的大脑很可能是相通的,并比预期的情况略微乐观一些。
V. S. RAMACHANDRAN: It may well be our brains are wired up to be slightly more optimistic than they should be.
拉玛钱德朗:我们的大脑很可能是相通的,并比预期的情况略微乐观一些。
Ramachandran discovered that if he stroked Tom's face, Tom felt like his missing fingers were also being touched.
Ramachandran发现当他击打tom的脸时,Tom会感到他业已失去的手指也被触及。
V.S. RAMACHANDRAN: Offhand, I can't tell you when they started using the term "anosognosia" for other types of denial.
拉玛钱德朗:我不能马上告诉你,他们何时开始将“病感失认症”这个术语用于其它的否认类型。
V.S. Ramachandran has written about anosognosia in a number of journal articles and in his extraordinary book with Sandra Blakeslee, “Phantoms in the Brain.”
拉玛钱德朗曾在许多期刊论文以及同桑德拉-布莱克斯利合著的《脑中的幽灵》(Phantomsinthe Brain)中提及“病感失认症”。
V. S. Ramachandran has written about anosognosia in a number of journal articles and in his extraordinary book with Sandra Blakeslee, “Phantoms in the Brain.
拉玛钱德朗曾在许多期刊论文以及同桑德拉-布莱克斯利合著的《脑中的幽灵》(Phantomsinthe Brain)中提及“病感失认症”。
Ramachandran was taken in by a question that haunts Babinski’s original work on anosognosia — the question of whether the anosognosic knows (on some level) about the paralysis.
拉玛钱德朗是由于巴宾斯基(Babinski)关于病感失认症的原著中经常出现的一个问题而进入这个领域的,那个问题就是患者是否(在一定程度上)知道自己瘫痪。
Ramachandran was taken in by a question that haunts Babinski's original work on anosognosia — the question of whether the anosognosic knows (on some level) about the paralysis.
拉玛钱德朗是由于巴宾斯基(Babinski)关于病感失认症的原著中经常出现的一个问题而进入这个领域的,那个问题就是患者是否(在一定程度上)知道自己瘫痪。
V.S. RAMACHANDRAN: Well, you can have anosognosia for Wernicke’s aphasia [a neurological disorder that prevents comprehension or production of speech] or you can have it for amnesia.
拉玛钱德朗 :嗯,你可以把病感失认症归于魏尼克(Wernicke)发现的失语症[一种神经失调,会妨碍对言谈的理解或说话],你也可以把它归于健忘症。
See V.S. Ramachandran, the evolutionary biology of self-deception, laughter, dreaming and depression: some clues from anosognosia, Medical Hypotheses, November 1996, 47 (5) : 347-62.
参见v.s.拉玛钱德朗的《进化生物学之自欺、大笑、梦和沮丧:来自病感失认症的提示》,《医学假说》杂志,1996年11月刊,47 (5):347 - 62。
S. RAMACHANDRAN: and it gets even better, she's just now told me that it's not her left arm, it is her mother's arm, so why is she pulling up her mother's arm and pointing it at my nose?
拉玛钱德朗:更绝的是,她刚刚告诉我那并非她自己的左臂,而是她妈妈的手臂,那为什么她会拉起她妈妈的手臂并指向我的鼻子呢?
'The planned projects are well under implementation and new projects are being taken up,' said M. Ramachandran, secretary at India's Ministry of Urban Development, at a conference on Tuesday.
印度城市发展部部长Ramachandran周二在一个会议上称,规划项目目前落实良好,新项目正在起步。
V.S. RAMACHANDRAN: and it gets even better, she's just now told me that it's not her left arm, it is her mother's arm, so why is she pulling up her mother's arm and pointing it at my nose?
拉玛钱德朗:更绝的是,她刚刚告诉我那并非她自己的左臂,而是她妈妈的手臂,那为什么她会拉起她妈妈的手臂并指向我的鼻子呢?
It might be possible to create a thinking, empathetic machine, Dr. Ramachandran said, but it might prove too difficult to reverse-engineer the brain’s circuitry because it evolved so haphazardly.
Ramachandran博士认为,造个有思想有感情的机器是可能的,但反过来在大脑里搞个电路就麻烦了,因为这实在是太难讲了。
Still curious about the nature of self-deception, denial and neglect, I called V.S. Ramachandran, a legendary neuroscientist at the University of California – San Diego and an expert on anosognosia.
我仍然对自欺、否认和忽视感到好奇,于是打电话给V·S·拉玛钱德朗(V.S. Ramachandran)——加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校传奇的神经系统学家及疾病感缺失症专家。
Still curious about the nature of self-deception, denial and neglect, I called V.S. Ramachandran, a legendary neuroscientist at the University of California – San Diego and an expert on anosognosia.
我仍然对自欺、否认和忽视感到好奇,于是打电话给V·S·拉玛钱德朗(V.S. Ramachandran)——加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校传奇的神经系统学家及疾病感缺失症专家。
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