OK. So let's actually go to a clicker question now on radial probability distributions.
好,让我们来做一个关于,径向概率分布的题目。
We'd started on Monday talking about radial probability distributions for the s orbitals.
我们从星期一开始讨论了,s轨道的径向概率分布。
Or we could just look at the radial probability distribution itself and see how many nodes there are.
或者我们可以直接,看径向概率分布图,本身看看里面有几个节点。
So we talked about radial nodes when we're doing these radial probability density diagrams here.
我们画这些径向概率分布图的时候,讨论过径向节点。
So, we can look at other radial probability distributions of other wave functions that we talked about.
我们可以来看一看我们讨论过的,其它一些波函数的径向概率分布。
So, you should be able to generally identify and draw the general form of these radial probability distributions.
所以你们应该可以大概辨认,并且画出概率,分布的大致形式。
So, let's go ahead and think about drawing what that would look like in terms of the radial probability distribution.
让我们来想一想如果把它的,径向概率分布画出来是怎么样的。
We can talk about the wave function squared, the probability density, or we can talk about the radial probability distribution.
我们可以讨论它,波函数的平方,概率密度,或者可以考虑它的径向概率分布。
Similarly, if we were to look at the radial probability distributions, what we would find is that there's an identical nodal structure.
相似地如果我们看看,径向概率分布,我们会发现有一个完全相同的波节结构。
This is the radial probability distribution formula for an s orbital, which is, of course, dealing with something that's spherically symmetrical.
这个s轨道的,径向概率分布公式,它对于球对称,的情形成立。
For example, when we're talking about radial probability distributions, the most probable radius is closer into the nucleus than it is for the s orbital.
举例来说当我们讨论径向概率分布时,距离原子核最可能的半径是,比s轨道半径,更近的可以离原子核有多近。
So I mentioned you should be able to identify both how many nodes you have and what a graph might look like of different radial probability distributions.
我说过你们要能够辨认,不同的径向概率分布有多少个节点,以及它的图画出来,大概是什么样的。
But still, when we're talking about the radial probability distribution, what we actually want to think about is what's the probability of finding the electron in that shell?
但当我们讲到径向概率分布时,我们想做的是考虑,在某一个壳层里,找到电子的概率,就把它想成是蛋壳?
But still, when we're talking about the radial probability distribution, what we actually want to think about is what's the probability of finding the electron in that shell?
但当我们讲到径向概率分布时,我们想做的是考虑,在某一个壳层里,找到电子的概率,就把它想成是蛋壳?
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