Pauli says no two electrons in a given system can have the entire set of quantum numbers identical.
泡利说在一个给定的系统内,没有两个电子有完全相同的量子数。
Using this identification, we read off the quantum Numbers of the quarks.
照此鉴定,可以识别出夸克的量子数。
So each electron has a distinct set of quantum Numbers, the first important idea.
每个电子的量子数,是不尽不同的,对于这第一个重要观点。
In the limit of large quantum Numbers quantum mechanics goes over into classical mechanics.
在大量子数的极限情况下,从量子力学过渡到经典力学。
So now we're just counting up our orbitals, an orbital is completely described by the 3 quantum Numbers.
所以现在我们只要把这些轨道加起来,一个轨道是由3个量子数完全确定的。
And Pauli says no two electrons in a given system can have the entire set of quantum Numbers identical.
而泡利认为在一个给定的系统内,没有两个电子有完全相同的量子数。
And so the sum over all microstates, then, becomes the sum over all possible combinations of quantum Numbers.
于是就化为,对所有可能的量子数的组合求和。
what three quantum numbers tell us, versus what the fourth quantum number can fill in for us in terms of information.
三个量子数和,四个量子数告诉我们的信息。
The process is a purely diffractive process since no quantum numbers exchange between the two colliding particles.
由于两个碰撞粒子之间没有量子数的交换,因此该过程是一个单纯的绕射过程。
The sign reversal applies only to quantum numbers (properties) which are additive, such as charge, and not to mass, for example.
举例来说正负号只适用于附加量子数,例如电荷,而不是质量。
OK, great. So, most of you recognize that there are four different possibilities of there's four different electrons that can have those two quantum Numbers.
大部分都认为,有4个不同的可能,有四个不同的电子可以有,这两个量子数。
This is often expressed by saying that in case of large quantum numbers quantum mechanics "reduces" to classical mechanics and classical electromagnetism .
通常可以表示为大量子数目情形下量子力学“减少”到经典力学和经典电磁学。
So let's go to a second clicker question here and try one more. So why don't you tell me how many possible orbitals you can have in a single atom that have the following two quantum numbers?
让我们来看下一道题目,你们来告诉我,有多少个可能的轨道,含有这些量子数呢?
So if we're talking about the fourth excited state, and we talk instead about principle quantum numbers, what principle quantum number corresponds to the fourth excited state of a hydrogen atom.
如果我们说的是,第四激发态,我们用,主量子数来描述,哪个主量子数对应了,氢原子的第四激发态?
It is proved that the average photon Numbers and the second-order quantum coherence are dramatically influenced by the entangled degree of the atoms.
分析原子的纠缠度对约化后光场性质的影响,结果表明纠缠度强烈影响光场的平均光子数分布和二阶量子相干性。
The mathematical formulation of the quantum theory has required the use of imaginary numbers.
量子理论的数学公式需要运用虚数。
Rather than depending on the complexity of factoring large numbers, quantum cryptography is based on the rules of physics and is also independent of the processing power of computing systems.
与经典保密通信不同的是,量子密码学不是基于大数分解的复杂性,而是基于量子力学的原理。同时,量子密码也是不依赖于计算机系统的计算能力的。
In this paper, using the generalized uncertainty relation, we calculated the Numbers of quantum state and further the entropy of Vaidya-Bonner black hole was also obtained.
本文,利用广义测不准关系对黑洞熵的修正值进行了计算,给出了由广义测不准关系而引起的修正项。
In this paper, using the generalized uncertainty relation, we calculated the Numbers of quantum state and further the entropy of Vaidya-Bonner black hole was also obtained.
本文,利用广义测不准关系对黑洞熵的修正值进行了计算,给出了由广义测不准关系而引起的修正项。
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