Contemporary basic research can be scientifically classified into four groups: pure basic research, intersect basic research, applying basic research and integrate basic research.
当代基础研究可分为四大类：纯基础研究、横断性基础研究、应用基础研究、综合性基础研究。
Three-terminal spintronic devices, i. e. , spin transistors, are also reviewed with the focus on the basic physical principles for these pure research devices at present.
自旋晶体管作为未来磁电子学或自旋电子学时代的基本元素，目前大都还处在概念型阶段，本文也将对几种自旋晶体管的大致原理作简要介绍。
Three-terminal spintronic devices, i. e. , spin transistors, are also reviewed with the focus on the basic physical principles for these pure research devices at present.
自旋晶体管作为未来磁电子学或自旋电子学时代的基本元素，目前大都还处在概念型阶段，本文也将对几种自旋晶体管的大致原理作简要介绍。
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