According to a paper published last year in the Public Library of Science, Medicine, the effect on mortality of loneliness is comparable with that of smoking and drinking.
据去年发表在《科学公共图书馆——医学》杂志上的一篇论文称，孤独对死亡率的影响跟抽烟和酗酒相当。
Such fiscal adjustment may be necessary to ensure medium-term debt sustainability, but its immediate effect would lead to a reduction in private and public aggregate demand.
为了保持债务的中期可持续性，这些财政调节措施或许是必要的，但其短期效应将导致私人和公共部门总体需求的减少。
Their verdict is that public debt does little discernible harm until it reaches about 90% of a country's GDP, but then the effect on growth can be sudden and big.
他们的结论是，当公共债务还未占到GDP的90%之前，不会有多大影响，但是一旦超过90%，对经济增长的影响将是巨大和突然的。
Universal voluntary testing and treatment potentially could have a transformational effect on public health.
普遍的自愿检测和治疗可以为公共卫生带来变革性的效果。
Try not to think about what kind of effect these mistaken models of how memory works have on our legal system and public life in general or you're likely to become mighty depressed.
但是不要过多地关注这些错误的记忆模型会对法制系统和公众生活造成什么样的影响，否则你可能会大失所望。
Part of Web marketing is gauging the effect your pages have on the public.
网络营销的一部分就是测定你的页面在公众眼里的影响力。
A natural question, when public expositions of the greenhouse effect usually present it as a matter of elementary physics.
一个通常遇到的问题是，当向公众解释温室效应时，常常将其归纳为一个纯物理学的问题。
Tense relations between the United States and Israel are having a negative effect on Israeli public opinion.
美国与以色列的紧张关系对以色列的公众舆论产生负面影响。
In private, being paid to click increased effort from 548 clicks to 740, but in public, there was next to no effect.
在私人场合中，点击会付报酬使努力增加，点击量从548次提高到740次，而在公开场合，几乎没有任何影响。
Outbreaks of ai in poultry may raise global public health concerns due to their effect on poultry populations, their potential to cause serious disease in people, and their pandemic potential.
由于禽流感疫情对禽类群体产生的影响，引起人类严重疾病的可能性和造成禽流感大流行的可能性，因此这可能会引起全球公共卫生关注。
And if they continued to lionize him in a public fashion, that these kinds of public demonstrations can only have a profoundly negative effect on our relationship.
而且，如果他们继续大张旗鼓地欢迎此人，这种公开展示的方式只能对我们的关系产生深远的负面影响。
This standardization of public and private Spaces has a standardizing effect on life and its rhythms, narrowing the sphere of desires and aversions, of sensual experience and taste.
对于公共空间和私人空间的标准化对于生活和它的节奏产生了一种标准化的效应，喜好和厌恶，感官体验和品位的空间都被变窄了。
The overall effect, however, was the spread of confusion among the public and an increase in doubt about climate change.
尽管如此，其总体影响在民众中间传播了困惑，并增加了人们对气候变化的怀疑。
The DECC came out with the hard-hitting message after research showed that more than half of the UK public think climate change will have no effect on them.
有调查显示，超过半数的英国民众不认为气候变化会对他们造成影响。鉴于此，能源和气候变化司策划了此次极富感染力的广告。
Talking about the UK in particular, he says: “Number 10 is seriously interested in the measurement of well-being and the possibility of judging public policy by its effect.
特别是谈到英国，他说：“数字10在衡量幸福上很有意思，它影响评价公共政策可能性。
The charges, which Mr Berlusconi denies, were laid against a background of public indignation among Italian women over the affair and its effect on how they are perceived.
贝卢斯科尼否认的指控，发生在意大利女性对这件事感到愤慨的背景下并且影响到了她们对这件事的认知。
In France, a New Year's Day reprieve allowed revelers their last legal drags in public places before the law took effect, the latest measure in a progressive crackdown that began 15 years ago.
在法国，元旦是在新法生效前允许狂欢者在公共场合合法吸烟的最后期限，这是这场始于15年前的进步的禁烟运动的最新举措。
The side effect of this discipline leads to public methods that mainly consist of calls to a large number of very small private methods, each of which do only one thing.
这种思想的好处是调用的公用方法是由许多个短小的、每个只完成一种功能的大量的私有函数组成的。
Tax increases do not have a significant effect on the likelihood of unrest, however, which suggests that distributional issues play a role in inciting public ire.
然而，税的增加对动乱的可能性没有很大影响，分配问题在煽动民众愤怒中起关键作用。
Robert Enke’s suicide had a profound effect on how Germans and football fans talk and think about these issues, and the public has become more sensitive towards these issues.
罗伯特·恩克的悲剧对德国人和球迷对待这些问题的说法和想法有着深远的影响，舆论也开始变得感性。
Together with a further infusion of public capital, the effect of the scheme for Royal Bank of Scotland has been greatly to raise its ratio of capital to risk-weighted assets.
苏格兰皇家银行的计划，与进一步激发公共资产一起，达到了大幅提高其资本对风险权重资产的比例。
Despite public controversy surrounding global warming, the natural greenhouse effect has been long established as fact in the scientific community.
尽管公众对于全球气候变暖这一问题存在争议，但是在科学界，自然的温室效应问题很久前就被看作是事实了。
What the general public refers to as "chemicals" have a profound effect on our way of life.
大家通常讲的“化学物品”对我们的日常生活影响巨大。
Some cuts have already taken effect; most of the city’s public libraries, for example, will be closed on Saturdays.
一些削减已经收到成效；例如，城市的公共图书馆将在周六关闭。
Over the last twenty years, more and more studies measuring the effect of loneliness suggest it is an important public health concern.
在过去的20年里，越来越多的研究表明孤独是个公众关注的影响健康主要原因。
It is also not based on the dubious and at most temporary effect of discretionary public spending increases.
这也是建立在反复斟酌后增加公共支出基础上的成果，增加公共支出其实算不上是靠谱的方法，如今的成果充其量只能说是暂时效应。
It is also not based on the dubious and at most temporary effect of discretionary public spending increases.
这也是建立在反复斟酌后增加公共支出基础上的成果，增加公共支出其实算不上是靠谱的方法，如今的成果充其量只能说是暂时效应。
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