Appendix 4: Public-key cryptography terminology.
附录4：公钥加密术语。
The information needed to generate the public-key certificate.
生成公共密钥证书所需的信息。
RSA public-key cryptography is based on this property of factorization.
RSA公钥密码系统就是基于这种因数分解特性的。
Manually creating the private and public keys and public-key certificate.
手动创建私有、公共密钥和公共密钥证书。
See Resources for links to more information on digital certificates and public-key encryption in general.
参见参考资料 获得有关数字证书和公开密匙加密的更多信息的链接。
With PGP and other public-key encryption methods, there's no way to deduce someone's private key from the public key.
对于PGP和其他公钥加密方法，不存在从公钥推断某人私钥的方法。
Application signing begins by generating a private and public key pair and a related public-key certificate, also known as a public-key certificate.
应用程序签名首先是生成一个私有、公共密钥对和一个相关公共密钥证书，简称为公共密钥证书。
The recipient of the payload can validate the digital signature using the public key of the sender.
有效载荷的接收者可以使用发送者的公开密钥验证数字签名。
The trusted third party vouches for the public key and identifying information by issuing the certificate with its signature.
可信的第三方通过使用其自己的签名发出证书，为公开密匙和识别信息做证明。
After the recipient receives it, the message digest is unscrambled using the sender's public key.
接收方收到消息之后，使用发送方的公开密钥整理出消息摘要。
Digital signatures rely on public key cryptography.
数字签名依赖于公共密钥加密学。
Data encrypted using the private key can be decrypted using the corresponding public key.
使用私有密匙加密的数据可以使用对应的公共密匙解密。
You generate a key pair, which is composed of a public key and a private key.
您生成了一个密匙对，它由一个公共密匙和一个私有密匙组成。
First, add the Apache Pluto public key to your public key ring by entering the command shown in the top line of Listing 1.
首先，通过输入清单1顶部一行所示的命令，把ApachePluto的公共密钥添加到您的公共密钥环。
It consists of a client with no public key certificate, accessing a server with a public key certificate.
其包括一台没有公钥证书的客户机，该客户机通过公钥证书访问服务器。
This password check is done even if the user is following the public key or host-based authentication.
即使用户采用公共密钥或基于主机的身份验证，也会执行这个密码检查。
The public key must be stored on the target machine to complete the public-private key combination.
为了完成公共-私有密钥组合，必须把公共密钥存储在目标机器上。
You need to append the public key file contents to each machine you want to log in to automatically.
您需要将这个公钥文件的内容追加到您希望自动地进行登录的每台计算机。
To verify a client certificate, the provider-side handler must have access to the issuers' public key.
要验证客户端证书，提供者一方的处理程序必须访问发行者的公共密匙。
Because we now have multiple service providers, the question is: whose public key are you going to encrypt with?
因为我们现在具有多个服务提供者，这就出现了问题：您将使用谁的公钥来进行加密？
When configured with public key authentication, your key proves your identity to remote SSH hosts.
当配置为公钥身份验证时，您的密钥证明您在远程ssh主机上的身份。
Digital certificates address this problem by certifying that a public key belongs to a named entity.
通过认证一个公钥属于一个命名的实体，数字证书解决了这个问题。
Public-private key combination is at the heart of Public key Infrastructure (PKI), and is based on asymmetric cypher.
公钥-私钥组合是公共密钥基础设施的核心，建立在非对称密码的基础上。
A signed public key has a digital signature (quite analogous to a human signature) that states that the signer vouches for the public key.
签名公钥有数字签名(非常类似于人工签名)来表明签署者对公钥的担保。
Typically for one-to-one interactions we use the service public key to encrypt information (and provide confidentiality).
对于一对一交互，我们通常使用服务公钥来加密信息并提供机密性。
Private-public key pair authentication requires both client and server configuration.
公私密钥对身份验证同时需要客户端和服务器配置。
We need to create a trust store for the client with the server's public key certificate in it.
我们需要使用客户机中的服务器公钥证书来为客户机创建信任存储。
You may freely distribute a public key so that others can encrypt the messages they send you.
您可以随便发布公钥，这样其他人就可以对要发送给您的数据进行加密。
The security services that public key cryptography enable are based on the fact that a message encrypted using the public key can only be decrypted by the corresponding private key, and vice versa.
公钥密码启用的安全性服务是基于这样的消息解密机制，即共有密钥只能通过相应的私有密钥才能解密，反之亦然。
In the grown-up world, you solve these problems through the use of public key-private key encryption.
在成年人的世界里，可以通过使用公钥—私钥加密来解决此类问题。
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