• This Lamb shift is a result of the interactions between the electron and the constituent quarks of the proton as described by QED.

    兰姆位移是电子与质子组分夸克相互作用的结果,这一现象被描述为量子电动力(QED)。

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  • These interactions are slightly different for electrons occupying the 2s and 2p energy levels and the resulting energy shift depends in part on the radius of the proton.

    这些相互作用对于占据2s和2p能级的电子有微小的不同,他们的能量位移部分的依赖于质子的半径。

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  • However, in muonic hydrogen the Lamb shift is much more dependent on the proton radius because the much heavier muon spends more time very near to – and often within – the proton itself.

    无论如何,μ介子氢的兰姆位移更加依赖于质子的半径,因为相对电子更加重的μ介子靠近或者时不时进入质子本身的时间也更多。

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  • Among these, the method based on water proton resonance frequency (PRF) shift becomes the most promising way because of its linearity and tissue non-dependency.

    有多种MRI技术可用于获得人体组织的相对或绝对温度,其中基于水质子共振频率偏移(PRF)的方法由于其线性和组织无关性而最多被采用。

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  • Among these, the method based on water proton resonance frequency (PRF) shift becomes the most promising way because of its linearity and tissue non-dependency.

    有多种MRI技术可用于获得人体组织的相对或绝对温度,其中基于水质子共振频率偏移(PRF)的方法由于其线性和组织无关性而最多被采用。

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