An enlarged prostate does not necessarily mean cancer.
肿大的前列腺并不一定表明癌症的存在。
Men over 55 should be regularly screened for prostate cancer.
55岁以上的男性应定期做前列腺癌检查。
It is thought that being overweight may also increase the risk of cancer in the reproductive organs for women and in the prostate gland for men.
人们认为，超重还可能增加女性生殖器官和男性前列腺患癌的风险。
In this case, for men 75 and older, the United States Preventive Services Task Force concluded that screening for prostate cancer does more harm than good.
在这个例子上，美国预防服务工作组(United States PreventiveServicesTask Force)的结论：对75岁以上的男人进行前列腺癌筛查弊大于利。
A prototype obesity drug called STO 609 does just that and Dr Mills thinks it could be modified to treat prostate cancer which affects 36,000 men in Britain.
一个名叫STO 609的原型肥胖药作用正在于此，米尔斯博士认为它可以改良后用来治疗在英国影响36,000男性的前列腺癌。
It is already known that coffee can help stave off a range of illnesses including prostate cancer, gout and Alzheimer's and may even boost brain power.
我们已经知道咖啡可以起到预防某些疾病的作用，比如前列腺癌、痛风以及阿尔茨海默氏症等，甚至还能刺激大脑活力。
According to NHK, Akihito, who was treated for prostate cancer in 2003 and underwent heart surgery in 2012, plans to make a formal announcement shortly.
根据NHK的报道，在2003年和2012年分别接受前列腺癌治疗和心脏手术的明仁天皇，计划不久将正式宣布退位。
A prototype obesity drug called STO 609 does just that and Dr Mills thinks it could be modified to treat prostate cancer which affects 36, 000 men in Britain.
一个名叫STO 609的原型肥胖药作用正在于此，米尔斯博士认为它可以改良后用来治疗在英国影响36,000男性的前列腺癌。
The Food and Drug Administration last April finally approved Provenge, a prostate cancer vaccine that stimulates the body's own immune system to attack tumors.
美国的食品以及药物管理委员会在去年4月份通过了对Provenge的审核，这个癌症疫苗强化了身体免疫系统，使免疫系统会主动攻击肿瘤。
Too much animal protein, especially red meat, has been linked with significantly increased risks of heart disease, prostate cancer, breast cancer and colon cancer.
动物蛋白过多，尤其是红肉类，已经同增加心脏病、前列腺癌、乳腺癌，结肠癌的危险性联系到一起了。
Previous research has suggested that aspirin can protect against bowel cancer, although results for other cancers, such as breast and prostate, were less clear-cut.
以前的研究表明，阿司匹林可以预防肠癌，但对于其他癌症，如乳腺癌和前列腺癌，它的效果则不太明显。
Last week, at the American Association for cancer research meeting, researchers reported that coffee consumption reduced the risk of dying from prostate cancer.
上周，在美国癌症研究协会会议上，研究人员报告说，饮用咖啡降低了因前列腺癌死亡的风险。
Researchers in several countries are investigating whether dogs have the ability to detect lung, breast, prostate and skin cancer at an early and treatable stage.
几个国家的研究人员现在正在进行调查，是否有狗有能力在早期和可治疗阶段侦测出肺癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌和皮肤癌。
Why it's healthy: Guava has a higher concentration of lycopene - an antioxidant that fights prostate cancer - than any other plant food, including tomatoes and watermelon.
它为何有益健康：番石榴富含一种能抗前列腺癌的番茄红素，而且含量比其他任何食物都要高，包括西红柿和西瓜。
An NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study found that processed red meat was associated with a 10 percent increased risk of prostate cancer with every 10 grams of increased intake.
一个名为NIH -AARP的饮食与健康的研究指出每多摄入10克经加工的红肉就会使罹患前列腺癌的几率增加10%。
Scientists at st George's, University of London, are working on a blood test that USES DNA markers to identify prostate cancer cells that are shed into the bloodstream.
伦敦圣乔治大学的科学家们正在研究一种血液测试，即通过DNA标记物来识别出那些脱落进入血流当中的前列腺癌细胞。
The team then showed in mice that stopping both the production and activity of CAMKK2 using sto 609, blocked the spread of prostate cancer cells and reduced the tumour size.
然后，研究小组在对老鼠的试验中显示，使用STO 609后，CAMKK2的产生和活性都被停止了，有效的堵塞了前列腺癌细胞的传播，并减小了肿瘤的大小。
Much of the decrease was a result of reductions in smoking and improved detection and treatment of colorectal, breast and prostate cancers, the American cancer Society said.
美国癌症协会把死亡人数的减少部分归结为减少吸烟和改善直肠癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌的诊疗技术。
But in 2007 a study of nearly 300, 000 men found those taking supplements more than once a day were 32 per cent more likely to develop an aggressive form of prostate cancer.
但2007年，一项对约30万名男性进行的调查发现，那些每天服用一次以上补充剂的男性罹患恶性前列腺癌的几率比其它男性要高出32%。
Ongoing and planned clinical trials will continue to address strategies to prevent treatment-related side effects and improve quality of life for men with prostate cancer.
正在进行的和计划中的临床试验将会继续寻求预防治疗相关的副反应和改善前列腺癌患者生活质量的对策。
A recent review of the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial showed long-term, regular use of Vitamin E supplements increase the risk of prostate cancer in healthy men.
最近，一项针对硒和维生素E抗癌试验的报告显示，长期规律服用维生素E补充剂会增加健康男性患前列腺癌的风险。
Mucci and her colleagues looked at more than 650 men with prostate cancer. They took blood samples from these men to determine whether they had ever been infected by the parasite.
Mucci和她的同事观察了650名患有前列腺癌的男士并检查他们的血样来判断是否曾经被这种寄生虫感染过。
A fascinating series of pilot programs, including for prostate cancer, has shown that when patients have clinical information about treatments, they often choose a less invasive one.
一系列令人印象深刻的试点项目，其中包括前列腺癌，已经表明，如果患者了解治疗的临床资料，他们往往选择侵入性较低的治疗方法。
"Performing more biopsy samples will help determine the true aggressiveness of the prostate cancer and will allow treatment to be better tailored to the patients' needs," he said.
他说：“得到更多的活检组织将有助于明确前列腺癌的真正恶性程度，并使得根据病人所需采取个体化治疗成为可能。”
But others worry that more frequent testing could exacerbate what already is a major problem: most prostate cancers grow so slowly that they would have been harmless if left alone.
但其他人担心频繁的检测会加剧这样一个主要问题：大多数前列腺癌生长非常缓慢，不处理亦对人体无害。
Men who consumed six or more cups per day had a lower adjusted relative risk for overall prostate cancer compared with nondrinkers. The association was stronger for lethal prostate cancer.
与不饮用咖啡的对象相比，每日饮用6杯或以上咖啡的男性，其罹患各种前列腺癌的风险相对较低，这种效果在致命性前列腺癌上更为明显。
Men who consumed six or more cups per day had a lower adjusted relative risk for overall prostate cancer compared with nondrinkers. The association was stronger for lethal prostate cancer.
与不饮用咖啡的对象相比，每日饮用6杯或以上咖啡的男性，其罹患各种前列腺癌的风险相对较低，这种效果在致命性前列腺癌上更为明显。
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