The word proactivity is fairly common in management literature, but you won't find it in the dictionary.
“积极”这个词在管理文献中十分常见，但在字典里却找不到。
A number of studies have linked this trait, proactivity, with better job performance, greater career success, and higher wages.
有很多研究都证明了积极这一特征与更好的工作表现，职业成就，和更高的薪水有关。
Thee first and most basic habit of a highly effective person in any environment is the habit of proactivity.
在任何环境中做事效率很高的人都具有的首要以及基本的习惯是积极主动的习惯。
But the reality is that when we find ourselves in these situations, it isn't so easy - avoidance is the more common strategy - and what's more, proactivity isn't always the wisest choice.
但现实是，当我们发现自己在这些情况下，这不是那么容易的事情—回避是更常见的策略—更重要的是，主动性并不总是最明智的选择。
Proactivity refers to the ability to take initiatives, make conscious decisions, and take positive actions to achieve chosen goals.
其中前摄性是指为实现既定目标而主动、有意识的做出决策并为此采取积极行为的能力。
Proactivity appears admirable from the outside: in past work, most people said they would prefer to stand up to hypothetical bullies, and victims looking back on events often wish they had done so.
从外部来看，主动性显得令人钦佩：在过去的工作中，大多数人表示他们愿意站起来面对假想的恶霸，受害者回顾事件时常常希望他们这样做。
Proactivity appears admirable from the outside: in past work, most people said they would prefer to stand up to hypothetical bullies, and victims looking back on events often wish they had done so.
从外部来看，主动性显得令人钦佩：在过去的工作中，大多数人表示他们愿意站起来面对假想的恶霸，受害者回顾事件时常常希望他们这样做。
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