The phenomenon known as “private speech”, in which people talk aloud to themselves when stressed or alone, is perfectly normal.
无论人们在充满压力时还是一个人独处时，自言自语是再正常不过的行为。
But be assured that this "private speech" is not only normal during the early years, it actually is quite beneficial for the young child.
在孩子幼年时的自言自语不但是正常的行为，而且实际上还是一种对孩子非常有益的行为！
Psychologists refer to this as private speech - language that is spoken out loud but directed at the self.
心理学家将这种行为称作私下话语：大声说出来但却是对着自己说的语言。
As children, according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others.
根据俄罗斯心理学家利维•维果斯基的说法，作为孩子，我们用私下话语来规范自己的行为，就像我们用公众话语来规范他人的行为一样。
As children, according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others.
根据俄罗斯心理学家利维•维果斯基的说法，作为孩子，我们用私下话语来规范自己的行为，就像我们用公众话语来规范他人的行为一样。
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