James Burke of Duke University is one of the authors of a study reviewing previous research on cognitive decline.
杜克大学的詹姆斯·伯克是一项研究的作者之一，该研究回顾了此前有关认知能力下降的研究。
The new work does go further than previous research and suggests that screen time should still be considered a potential barrier to young people's flourishing.
这项新研究确实比之前的研究更进一步，它表明屏幕使用时间仍应被视为年轻人成长的潜在障碍。
Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animal's call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages.
尽管之前的研究表明，猿类和猴子可以从其他动物的叫声中理解复杂的信息，但这些动物似乎并没有故意使用它们的声音来交流信息。
The findings, published in Global Change Biology, are at odds with previous research.
该研究结果发表在了《全球变化生物学》上，与先前的研究意见相左。
His previous research has shown honeybees can fly up to nine miles to patches of heather.
他之前的研究就已经显示出蜜蜂能够飞到九英里外的几片石南花。
Dr Bartels and Dr Pizarro knew from previous research that around 90% of people refuse the utilitarian act of killing one individual to save five.
Bartels博士和Pizarro博士从之前的研究中得知有90%的人不会选择这种实用主义的行为，牺牲一个救五个。
Dr. Mark Hamer of University College London says previous research found that smokers have a higher rate of mental illness, specifically depression.
英国伦敦大学学院的马克·哈默医生说，早先的研究发现，吸烟者患精神疾病的比率较高，特别是抑郁症。
The findings support previous research which suggests that exposure to germs during early childhood can prime the immune system to prevent allergies.
这项研究结果支持了以往的研究：说明在幼儿期接触细菌能刺激免疫系统，预防过敏。
The theory marks a change in approach from previous research which looked into using expensive military Star Wars-style lasers to destroy space junk.
这套理论改变了我们以往关于清理太空垃圾的看法，以前的研究倾向于运用昂贵的军事激光去摧毁太空垃圾。
His previous research, often inspired by beauty in nature, has investigated questions such as how snakes slither and how the Venus fly trap snaps its jaws.
马哈德文此前进行的各项研究，常常是受自然之美的启发，比如他的研究课题就包括这样的问题：蛇是如何向前滑动的？捕蚊草的捕蚊口是怎样咬合的？
Newman and PhD candidate Carmen Logie drew conclusions from 30 previous research papers involving nearly 12,000 people on the topic of HIV vaccine acceptability.
Newman教授和博士候选人CarmenLogie从此前做过的30篇关于HIV病毒疫苗可接受性的论文中得出了这些结论的，这些论文调查了接近12000名群众。
So the scope of this project was more than the previous research in cities such as Florence and Rome, where only the presence and movements of tourists was mapped.
因此这个项目研究的范围比之间在佛罗伦萨和罗马进行的研究广，之前的项目只是将游客的出现地点和活动绘制出来。
The study, in Monday's Archives of Internal Medicine, follows previous research that has linked health problems with being single and having few close relationships.
该研究在本周一的《内科医学档案》上公布。此前的研究主要探讨了单身及亲密关系少对健康的影响。
But as a guide, previous research has found that it takes just one to 10 organisms to cause viral hemorrhagic fevers, and 10 to 100 organisms to cause viral encephalitis.
但此前的研究发现，仅1至10个微生物体就可导致病毒出血热，10至100个微生物即可导致病毒性脑炎，这可作为一个参考。
They note that previous research in humans has shown that socially isolated people suffer more from high blood pressure and sleep disorders and have longer wound-healing times.
他们指出，以往对人类行为的研究已经表明，社会关系孤立的人更容易受到高血压和睡眠失调的侵扰，而且他们伤口愈合的时间也更长。
This latest study is generally consistent with previous research by others, which suggests that long periods of sitting are associated with heart attacks and related conditions.
这项研究和其他人先前做过的一些研究的结果大致相符，也就是说，长时间坐着不动和心脏疾病以及其它相关病症有关。
Although previous research has suggested that sleep alone can help consolidate memories, this study is the first to show that sound cues can strengthen specific spatial memories.
尽管之前的研究已提示睡眠本身就可加强记忆，但这项研究首次揭示了声音也能增强特定的空间记忆。
Their findings reinforced previous research demonstrating that growingup in urbanized areas was associated with an increasedrisk of developing any nonaffective psychotic disorder.
他们的发现使先前的研究更具说服力，那些研究证明城市中长大的人更有可能患上非情感性精神疾病。
Study leader Dr Robert Wilson said his previous research had found that an impaired sense of smell could be an early sign of some common neurodegenerative conditions such as dementia.
主导此次试验的罗伯特·威尔逊博士在先前的论文中称，嗅觉下降可能是老年痴呆等常见神经组织退化病症的先兆。
Based on previous research, the researchers hypothesized that radiation from phones would accelerate progression of the disease be-cause other types of radiation cause free radical damage.
根据以往的研究，研究人员推测，手机辐射会加速疾病的进展，因为其他类型的辐射都会造成自由基损伤。
Muscle breakdown stayed constant in both groups, consistent with previous research showing that muscle wasting is caused by a drop in muscle production, not an increase in muscle destruction.
肌肉破坏量在两个组中保持一定，这与先前的研究相符，即肌肉流失与肌肉合成量减少有关，而非肌肉破坏量的增加。
"This very nicely builds on previous research and tries to explain why this increase in brain size might be, and what they find is it's because of an increased number of neurons," Romanski said.
Romanski说，“这次的研究建立在以往的研究之上，试图去解释引发大脑尺寸增长的原因，而他们发现原因在于神经元数目的增长。”
He knew from previous research that some forms of melancholia, such as seasonal affective disorder (or winter blues), have been linked to particular versions of a serotonin-receptor gene called HTR2A.
他从先前的研究中得知，某些种类的精神抑郁症，像是季节性情绪紊乱(或者冬季抑郁症)，与一个叫HTR2A的血清素受体基因的某个特定变异体有关。
Previous research seemed to have settled any doubts.
对此，此前的研究结果似乎已经给出不容置疑的定论。
Previous research suggests writing can relieve some types of stress.
此前的调查表明，写作可缓解某些类型的压力。
Previous research suggested that higher consumption of omega 3 fish oils was protective.
之前有研究表明经常性的服用富含欧米伽- 3的鱼油也具有一定的保护作用。
Previous research has suggested that cognitive decline is an aspect of body-wide ageing.
主持这项研究的爱丁堡大学的拉斯·彭克博士说：“先前的研究已经表明认知水准下降是全身老化的一个方面。”
Previous research has shown that one in four Britons are trying to lose weight at any one time.
以前的研究已经证明，在任何时候，都有四分之一的英国人在努力减肥。
Previous research has also shown a reduction in the average energy intake in the developed world.
先前的研究者也已经表明了发达国家的平均能量摄入量减少了。
Previous research has also shown a reduction in the average energy intake in the developed world.
先前的研究者也已经表明了发达国家的平均能量摄入量减少了。
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