James Burke of Duke University is one of the authors of a study reviewing previous research on cognitive decline.
杜克大学的詹姆斯·伯克是一项研究的作者之一，该研究回顾了此前有关认知能力下降的研究。
The new work does go further than previous research and suggests that screen time should still be considered a potential barrier to young people's flourishing.
这项新研究确实比之前的研究更进一步，它表明屏幕使用时间仍应被视为年轻人成长的潜在障碍。
Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animal's call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages.
尽管之前的研究表明，猿类和猴子可以从其他动物的叫声中理解复杂的信息，但这些动物似乎并没有故意使用它们的声音来交流信息。
Previous research seemed to have settled any doubts.
对此，此前的研究结果似乎已经给出不容置疑的定论。
Previous research suggests writing can relieve some types of stress.
此前的调查表明，写作可缓解某些类型的压力。
This confirms previous research that gaining weight may be socially contagious.
这证实了之前的调查，该调查说长胖可能是社会性传染的。
In previous research, Geim created a super-sticky tape inspired by geckos' feet.
盖姆在他之前受到壁虎的脚的启发，研制出了一种超粘的录音带。
The findings, published in Global Change Biology, are at odds with previous research.
该研究结果发表在了《全球变化生物学》上，与先前的研究意见相左。
Previous research shows that feminine women and masculine men make the healthiest mates.
先前的研究表明有女人味的女人和男性化的男人能造就最健康的配对。
Previous research suggested that higher consumption of omega 3 fish oils was protective.
之前有研究表明经常性的服用富含欧米伽- 3的鱼油也具有一定的保护作用。
His previous research has shown honeybees can fly up to nine miles to patches of heather.
他之前的研究就已经显示出蜜蜂能够飞到九英里外的几片石南花。
Previous research has shown that one in four Britons are trying to lose weight at any one time.
以前的研究已经证明，在任何时候，都有四分之一的英国人在努力减肥。
Previous research had analyzed the protein and lipid content of glioblastoma microvesicles.
早先的分析发现胶质母细胞瘤的微泡是由蛋白质和油脂组成的。
Previous research has also shown a reduction in the average energy intake in the developed world.
先前的研究者也已经表明了发达国家的平均能量摄入量减少了。
Previous research has shown that, contrary to popular perception, it is healthy to go to work on an egg.
此前的研究已经表明，与一般流行的看法相反，事实上吃个鸡蛋再去上班是一种非常健康的方式。
Previous research has shown that our propensity towards generosity is only partly explained by our genes.
之前的研究已经表明，我们倾向慷慨的习惯也仅仅只是部分能够用我们的基因来解释。
Previous research has focused on the role of synapses — the connections through which neurons communicate.
早前的研究大多关注于突触的作用，而突触是神经元通讯的纽带。
Previous research has shown that men with significantly elongated ring fingers excel at competitive sports.
此前有研究表明，有着较长无名指的男性擅长竞技体育。
Previous research has shown that the dopamine system in the brain is directly responsive to prediction errors.
先前的研究已经表明大脑中的多巴胺系统直接对预测错误做出反应。
Previous research has shown that long-term smokers are up to twice as likely to have impotence as non-smokers.
之前的研究表明，长期的吸烟者患上性功能障碍的几率比非吸烟者高出两倍。
Previous research has shown that the reproductive success of animals is influenced by nutrition early in life.
此前的研究表明，动物的繁殖成功率会受到动物在生命早期阶段营养状况的影响。
Previous research has found that people with asymmetrical faces and bodies can be more aggressive when provoked.
以前的研究也发现，脸部不对称和身体不对称的人在被激怒时会更加有攻击性。
Previous research has shown that friendships can wither if insufficient effort is put into maintaining them.
以前就有研究发现，友谊之花若没有了持续的浇灌，迟早是要枯萎的。
Though its results speak directly to the UK consumer, previous research has come to similar conclusions for the US.
虽然其结果直接面向英国的消费者公布，但是之前的研究得出与美国类似的结论。
Previous research on rapamycin has hinted that it may have the power to extend human lifespan by more than a decade.
以前对雷帕霉素的研究为其也许可以把人的寿命延长十几岁提供了线索。
Previous research by SRI estimated that this arrangement could generate around one watt of power from normal walking.
斯坦福研究院此前曾有研究估计这种小型设备可在正常步行时产生一瓦特的电量。
Previous research has suggested a similar trend and the prevailing theory was the difference has evolutionary origins.
之前的研究提出了类似的趋向，并且主流的理论认为这是进化导致的。
Previous research shows some patients with "locked-in syndrome" who cannot move or speak still find life worth living.
以往的研究表明，一些患有“闭锁综合症”的患者虽然不能移动也不能说话，但仍认为生命是有价值的，想要继续活下去。
They noted that previous research had found that changes in diet had an affect on body weight only after some six years.
他们注意到，一个早前的研究发现饮食的改变要等到六年之后才会对体重产生影响。
Previous research found that the painful parts of unpleasant sounds appear to be in the middle range of audible frequencies.
先前的研究发现，能够引起不快的声音中那些令人痛苦的部分处在可听频率范围的中间。
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