A new method of reactive power pricing is proposed based on reactive running cost.
提出了一种新的无功定价方法——基于最小无功运行成本的无功定价算法。
Reactive power pricing and the allocation of reactive power cost is the key to the reactive energy market.
在无功电量市场中，关键问题是对无功功率的定价和无功功率成本的分摊。
Thus a new two-step reactive power pricing model that consists of energy price and capability price is formed.
电量电价加容量电价形成了一种新的两部制无功电价。
The paper first concludes electricity markets, and introduces the study situation in the reactive power pricing.
本文首先对电力市场进行概述，介绍了无功定价的研究现状。
The main work of this paper is reactive power pricing research basing on OPF under the environment of power market.
本文主要工作即是在电力市场环境下，研究基于最优潮流的无功定价问题。
Currently, developing an accurate and feasible reactive power pricing is an important task for power system restructure.
无功功率服务价格是电力工业重组中的一个重要的研究课题。
In power market it is an important parameter for it is related to power supply reliability, load control and power pricing.
在电力市场中，它是一个很重要的参数，与供电可靠性、负荷控制和电价规划密切相关。
Currently, developing an accurate and feasible reactive power pricing is an important undertaking for power system restructure.
无功功率服务价格是电力工业重组中的一个重要的研究课题。
Based on margin pricing theory, a new mathematic model is proposed for reactive power pricing taking voltage security risk into account.
基于边际价格理论，提出考虑系统电压安全风险的无功定价数学模型。
There are obviously two different methods in reactive power pricing: the method based on spot price and the method based on embedded cost.
无功定价的方法通常有两种：基于实时电价理论的方法和基于综合成本分摊的方法。
Finally, the active power pricing model based on security region is applied to the feasibility study of wind farm location and its capacity.
最后，本文将基于安全域的电力系统有功定价模型用于拟并网的风电场装机容量和风电场位置的论证中。
Reactive power service is a key component of power market ancillary service, and reactive power pricing in the generation side is the base of reactive power market.
无功功率服务是电力市场辅助服务的一个重要组成部分，而发电厂的无功电价又是整个无功市场定价的基础。
Power pricing has been gathered and processed by artificial means, which results in low working efficiency and inconvenience in storage, analysis, statistics and application.
一直以来，电量计费基本采用人工方式进行采集处理，致使工作效率低下，存储、分析、统计、应用等诸多不便，直接影响供电部门的工作效率。
Apple fully understands the power of monopoly pricing.
苹果完全理解垄断定价的力量。
Technology such as electronic sensors and controls would permit variable pricing for power and finely-tuned measures of water consumption.
电子传感器和控制器等技术可对电力进行可变定价，对用水消耗量进行精确计量。
The credit environment has changed from being demand-driven to supply-constrained, which means that market share is up for grabs and pricing power has increased markedly.
信贷环境已经从需求导向型变为供给限制型，这意味着市场份额将公开投标，定价能力已经明显增强。
The balance of pricing power has shifted in the miners' favour due to the emergence of China as a voracious consumer over the past 10 years.
由于中国在过去10年成为一个胃口庞大的铁矿石消费大国，定价权的天平已经向有利于矿商的一端倾斜。
If the proportion of imported pipeline gas falls, so does the pricing power of conventional suppliers, even if the overall volume they supply goes up.
如果进口天然气的比例下降了，传统供应商的定价权利也会下降，尽管他们整体上提供的天然气量上升了。
The most likely explanation lies in the potential pricing power that a combined BHP-Rio would have over iron ore. This has petrified China's steelmakers and prompted Chinalco's intervention.
最有可能的解释是，合并的公司所具有的价格能力，它吓坏了中国的钢铁制造商使得中国铝业进行干预。
The question of when companies win back pricing power is key both to equity investors, looking for a revival in profit margins, and to bondholders and policymakers worried about inflation.
这些厂商何时能重拾定价权这一问题对寻求恢复利润水平的股权投资者以及担心通胀的债券持有人和政策制定者都至关重要。
Though crude oil is the main ingredient of gasoline, processed foods like cereal, crackers or cookies use only a small amount of corn, wheat and other grains, limiting manufacturers' pricing power.
尽管原油是汽油的主要成分，而在谷类食品，脆薄饼和饼干的生产过程中，只需要使用非常少量的谷物，小麦和其他原材料，限制了制造商对价格的控制。
Apple can cope better than most companies because it has fat profit margins of as much as 60 percent and pricing power to absorb some of those costs.
苹果比起其他大部分公司更长于竞争是因为具备了60%的巨额利润空间以及定价权来吸收这些成本。
"The only correlation with pricing power is whether you build smartphones or dumb phones," he writes.
德度写道：“唯一能影响定价权的是，你是在制造智能手机还是普通手机。”
Grocery stores, for example, will have pricing power they haven't experienced in years.
例如百货店，就拥有几年前没有的价格上的优势。
More than anything, overcapacity undermines pricing power.
生产能力过剩损害定价权，任何其它因素无出其右。
All this, says Christopher Wood of CLSA, a broker, is "unambiguously positive", because companies will regain their pricing power and because employees will, in time, get wage rises.
CLSA的一位名叫ChristopherWood的经纪称这一切是“绝对利好”，因为公司将重新掌握定价权，届时员工也将获得加薪。
Big mistake, again, as it erodes further the uniqueness of its offerings, undermining further its pricing power, as it makes easier for subscribers to compare competing offerings for each service.
这又是一个大错，这样一来，Netflix所提供服务的独特性会受到削减，它的议价能力也将进一步削弱——因为这样便于订户比对同类服务的优劣。
Big mistake, again, as it erodes further the uniqueness of its offerings, undermining further its pricing power, as it makes easier for subscribers to compare competing offerings for each service.
这又是一个大错，这样一来，Netflix所提供服务的独特性会受到削减，它的议价能力也将进一步削弱——因为这样便于订户比对同类服务的优劣。
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