Instead of freshwater moving out of the plant cells, salt from the seawater enters, reverse osmosis, and this actually strengthens the cells.
海水不仅不能抽走植物细胞里的水分，海水中的盐分反而会进入细胞内部，这就是所谓的反渗透。这种反渗透能力增加了细胞的强度。
Viruses may infect animal cells and plant cells.
病毒可感染动物细胞和植物细胞。
Many organic acids are strongly compartmentalized in plant cells.
在植物细胞中，很多有机酸是被严格地分隔开的。
Tonoplast the membrane that surrounds the large central vacuole of plant cells.
液泡膜：植物细胞中包围中央大液泡的膜。
You were supposed to see a vivid, restless clockwork of sharply defined plant cells.
您应该看尖锐被定义的植物细胞生动，不安定的钟表机构。
Crown galls are cancerous growths composed of disorganized and proliferating plant cells.
冠瘿是无组织的正在不断增殖的植物细胞所组成的癌状物。
Arsenic or cadmium in soils is transported to plant cells and stored in compartments called vacuoles.
土壤中的砷或镉被运送到植物细胞并贮存在被称为液泡的小隔间里。
Cytoskeleton plays an important role in plant cells and their movements, developments, and so on.
细胞骨架在植物细胞及其运动、发育变化等过程中起着重要作用。
Conclusion The vector for expression of human insulin in plant cells was successfully constructed.
结论已成功地构建了人胰岛素基因的植物细胞表达载体。
Melatonin could enhance the resistance to chilling injury by regulating the synthesis of polyamine in plant cells.
表明褪黑激素可能在低温条件下通过调节植物细胞内多胺的合成而提高抵御冷害的能力。
Any of a group of enzymes that occur especially in plant cells and catalyze the oxidation of a substance by a peroxide.
过氧化物酶一组酶中的任一种，尤出现于植物细胞中，并通过氧化物来催化氧化物质。
In plant cells, natural pigments are used to absorb sunlight, while catalysts then promote the water-splitting reaction.
在植物细胞中，使用天然色素吸收太阳光，而催化剂进而促进水裂解的反应。
Exogenous genes have been successfully introduced into a number of animal and plant cells by this transformation system.
利用该转化方法，现已成功地获得了多种动植物细胞外源基因的转化。
Any of various minute crystallike particles consisting of protein and found in certain plant cells, especially oily seeds.
拟晶体任一种由蛋白质构成的类似晶体的细微颗粒，发现于某些植物的细胞，尤其是在油料种籽中。
The most prominent vacuoles appear in plant cells and serve as water reservoirs and storage sites for sugars and other molecules.
最典型的液泡存在于植物细胞中，储备水，糖以及其它分子。
Oligosaccharides, originated from the cell wall of plants and pathogen, can induce defense responses as elicitors in plant cells.
来源于植物及其病原体细胞壁的寡聚糖，可作为激发子诱导植物细胞发生抗性反应。
In addition, plant cells contain plastids that utilize light energy to manufacture carbohydrates in the process of photosynthesis.
除此之外，植物细胞包含着在光合作用中利用光能产生二氧化碳的质体。
Then the series of techniques showing how genetic engineering methodology works in bacterial, mammalian and plant cells is narrated.
比较具体地叙述了遗传工程技术是如何对细菌细胞、动物细胞和植物细胞进行操作的；
This ancestor was a single-celled aquatic eukaryote, and would have had the common features of animal and plant cells described above.
它是单细胞水生真核生物，并应该具备上述动物和植物细胞的共同特点。
Heavy metals were reported to cause the lack of mineral nutrition element in plant cells, metabolic abnormality, and the death of plants.
重金属胁迫会导致植物体细胞的矿质营养元素缺乏、代谢过程紊乱，甚至可引起植物的死亡。
Layers of brown silt have disrupted photosynthesis, a chemical process where plant cells within the coral use the energy of the sun to feed.
层层的棕色泥沙阻断了光合作用，即珊瑚中的植物细胞通过太阳的能量获取养料的化学过程。
When plants are during low temperature acclimation or under low temperature stress, some changes of membrane lipids in plant cells take place.
在低温驯化或遭受低温胁迫时，植物细胞的膜脂发生许多变化。
This article reviews the categories of elicitors and the signal perception and transduction in plant cells after they are treated with elicitors.
本文综述了植物诱抗剂的种类及其作用于植物后，植物细胞对于这类物质的识别及信号传导。
Biofuel producers use the proteins to break down the complex carbohydrates in plant cells into a soup - like mixture of simple sugars that yeast can eat.
生物燃料产生者利用蛋白质把植物细胞内的碳水化合物分解成一种可以被酶菌食用的粘稠状单糖混合物。
Plant actin is one of the important components of the cytoskeleton. It is necessary in the growth, differentiation and reproduction of the plant cells.
植物肌动蛋白是植物细胞骨架的重要组成成份之一，它在维持植物细胞正常生长、分化、繁殖等方面都具有重要意义。
In the case of plants, a few studies over the past decade have suggested that some nanoparticles can, indeed, breach the rigid walls that surround plant cells.
在植物方面，过去几十年的一些研究表明，一些纳米粒子确实能够破坏植物细胞周围坚固的细胞壁。
The large central vacuoles often found in plant cells enable them to attain a large size without accumulating the Bulk that would make metabolism difficult.
在植物细胞常可见到大型的位于中央的空泡，这些空泡可使细胞体积增大而无需细胞内容物的积存，因此这些积存现象不会引起代谢困难。
The large central vacuoles often found in plant cells enable them to attain a large size without accumulating the Bulk that would make metabolism difficult.
在植物细胞常可见到大型的位于中央的空泡，这些空泡可使细胞体积增大而无需细胞内容物的积存，因此这些积存现象不会引起代谢困难。
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