The Planck–Einstein relation describes the energy of each photon in terms of the photon's frequency.
普朗克—爱因斯坦关系式用光子的频率来描述每个光子的能量。
光子发射，可能。
So for every photon we have 2.84 times 10 to the -19 joules.
每一个光子有，2,84乘以10的- 19次方焦耳。
When hit by a blue photon, a cryptochromemolecule loses an electron.
当受到蓝色光子撞击后，隐色素分子会失去一个电子。
By recording each photon, she actually destroys what she is measuring.
读取每个光子，实际上也是其破坏光子上信息的过程。
In the first, a photon is polarised either vertically or horizontally.
第一种模式中，光子经过偏振处理，转为垂直方向或水平方向振动。
How can the law accommodate a further output signal, a photon or optical signal?
这定律如何适应进一步输出信号，光子或光信号？
Once it has passed through the slits, the photon strikes a position sensitive detector.
一旦它通过通过狭缝，光子就会击中位置灵敏探测器。
So, remember what we're talking about here is the amount of energy that's in each photon.
所以，记住我们这里谈论的是，每个光子的能量值。
Well, the energy of the photon, hv we know from Planck, is h nu, which is hc over lambda.
好吧，光子，我们从普朗克那得知，它是，即hc/lambda，波长。
When processing is complete, the ions can be made to release the "answer" as a photon.
当处理完成，可以使离子以声子的形式释放答案。
This in turn left its mark on the polarization of the next photon, so amplifying the signal.
光子就这样轮流地将它的偏振标记留给下一个光子，因而增强了信号。
That's sometimes confusing for people, because it seems like okay, is it a photon or is it an electron.
有时候这对人们来说是令人迷惑的，因为它看起来好像是对的，它是一个光子还是一个电子？
To facilitate the measurements, Professor Gross and his team captured the photon in a special box, a resonator.
为了方便测量，格罗斯教授和他的团队通过一个特殊的盒子——谐振器——来捕获光子。
Although very tiny, each photon carries a small amount of momentum away from the asteroid, giving it a tiny kick.
尽管非常微弱，但每一个光子都携带着微量的动量离开小行星，给小行星形成一种微弱的反冲。
If it s in the first state, and it falls out of the conduction band, it will release its extra energy as a photon.
如果是在第一形态，并且它逃离出了传导带，他会以光子的形式释放多余的能量。
We start at this lower energy state and go up that means we need to absorb a photon, we have to take in energy.
我们从一个低能级开始，到一个高能级去，这意味着需要吸收一个光子，我们要获得能量。
Once entangled, a photon can carry any information stored in the atom's quantum state to other parts of the computer.
一旦发生纠缠，光子可以将储存在原子量子态中的任何信息传递到计算机的其他位置。
Yes. In fact, there is not enough energy in a single photon to go ahead and eject an electron from this zinc surface.
是的，事实上，这里的光子没有足够的能量，去从锌表面逐出一个电子。
In a linear measurement, each photon would interact separately with the atoms, resulting in a relatively weak signal.
在一个线性测量中，每一个光子可以单独地与原子进行相互作用，这样得到的是一个相对较弱的信号。
When a photon strikes the surface, it excites an electron to a higher energy level, which is specific to the material.
当光子照射到材料表面时，电子受到光子的激发由一个能级跳到更高的能级上，而这些能级对材料来说是特定的。
Some of these would boost the size of the photon-pair bump, though making it big enough still seems to be a stretch.
这些玻色子可能推动光子纠缠对爆炸的强度，虽然使爆炸足够大仍然需要时日。
Quantum walk experiments using one photon have been done before and can even be modelled exactly by classical wave physics.
此前做过的单光子量子游走试验甚至可以用经典波动理论解释。
The burst of light is called a photon echo; and its observation proved we have full control over the quantum state of the atoms.
辐射出的光被称为光子回波，它的观测表明我们对于原子的量子态进行了完全的控制。
If you get some of these in the upper atmosphere, a photon, an ultraviolet photon, has the energy capable of breaking this bond.
如果你把它放到大气层上，一个光子，一个紫外光光子，有能量可以破坏它的化学键。
'Using a two-photon system, we can perform calculations that are exponentially more complex than before,' says Prof o 'brien.
使用两个光子系统，我们可以进行比过去更复杂的指数级运算。
The distant photon was still able to respond to the changes in state of the photon left behind, an unprecedented achievement.
他们发现被传送出去的距离遥远的光量子，即便在这样一个前所未有的遥远距离上，仍然能够对他们固定起来的光量子的状态变化做出反应。
In this resonator, the artificial atom made of an aluminum circuit is positioned so that it can optimally interact with the photon.
在这种谐振器中，由铝制电路制成的人工原子被固定，以便优化它与光子的相互作用。
How the photon lands completely describes the particle's position, but by hitting it, the measurement changes the particle's momentum.
光子如何降落完全描述了粒子的位置，但是通过撞击，测量已经改变了粒子的向量。
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