Scientists call the interaction of light with phonons the Raman effect.
科学家将光与声子的交互作用称为拉曼效应。
That allows the material to block and reflect back the phonons in the form of heat.
因此，这些材料就可以阻挡以热量形式存在的声子，并将它们反射回去。
The phonons swim downstream toward the horizon, their wavelengths decreasing all the while.
声子往下游的视界游去，而它们的波长则一直变短。
Physicists have already shown that the phonons in a row of ions can behave rather like a computer.
物理学家已经展示了一串离子中的生字可以表现的好似一个计算机。
The influence of interaction between phonons on ground state energy of exciton has been discussed.
讨论了声子之间相互作用对激子基态能量的影响。
The boundary coupling effect leads to physical pictures of phonons different from those in infinite lattice.
只能按空间型将声子分类。数字计算表明共价结构性质的加强可导致出现边界耦合软模。
Of course there are important differences between the phonons in a string of ions and those in an ordinary material.
当然，一串离子中的声子和一般材料中的声子有很重大的区别。
In other words, the phonons moved more easily in one direction than the other (Science, DOI: 10.1126/science.1132898).
换句话说，声子在一个方向的流动比另一个方向更容易。
There isa weak bulk coupling but a strong surface coupling between electrons and phonons for many ionic crystals.
有不少极性半导体，电子与体纵光学声子的耦合弱，但与表面光学声子的耦合强。
An abnormal peak has been observed in the Brillouin spectra for some phonons in addition to the three normal peaks.
发现某些声子散射谱中除三个正常峰外还存在一个异常峰。
In this paper, the properties of the mean number of optical phonons of the polaron in a polyatomic crystals are studied.
研究多原子晶体中极化子光学声子平均数的性质。
The crystals work by manipulating phonons, or vibrational waves that can carry either sound or heat depending on the frequency.
这些晶体通过对声子进行操控来工作；声子是一种振动波，可以携带声音或热量，具体携带什么则取决于其频率的高低【 译者注：声子是晶体点阵振动能的量子 】。
Numerical calculations show that the interface phonons in the active core can be classified as bulk phonons and surface phonons.
计算显示有源核中的界面声子可以分为体声子和表面声子模式。
These vibrations can be thought of as quantum objects called phonons, and the study of noise boils down to understanding their physics.
这种震动可以被看做叫做声子的量子物体，对于噪音的研究说到底都是对声子物理的理解。
The results for different surfaces show the important effects of surface relaxation and reconstruction on the properties of surface phonons.
不同表面结果的比较显示弛豫及重构对表面声子性质具有决定性的影响。
In the calculations, the physical mechanism of the generation of the resistance or the interaction between electrons and phonons was considered.
计算中考虑了电阻产生的物理机制即电子与声子的相互作用。
Because emitted phonons carry only little energy, multiple scattering processes is needed for electrons and phonons to reach thermal equilibrium.
由于辐射声子携带能量很少，需要多次散射过程使得电、声子趋于热平衡。
The interaction of a one-dimensional electron with three-dimensional phonons via deformation potential in quasi one-dimensional polymers is discussed.
本文讨论准一维聚合物中的一维电子通过形变势与三维声学声子相互作用。
The ability to control phonons could lead to more efficient ways of scavenging phonon-related heat in computers, cell phones and cars to create electricity.
通过对声子进行控制，可以更有效地清除电脑、手机和汽车中与声子相关的热量，并用它们来发电。
Far from it. Devices are being built that can manipulate phonons, allowing them to flow in one direction only, for example - the thermal equivalent of a diode.
可以操作声子并只让它们向一个方向流动的设备正在被建造，这是二极管的热等价物。
The influences of the electronic velocity on the mean number of phonons of the strong-and weak-coupling polaron in a semiconductor quantum dot are derived.
导出了电子速度对半导体量子点中强、弱耦合极化子的声子平均数的影响。
Since the present of the phonons, whose energy gives negative contribution to the polaron's, the spin-splitting states of the polaron are more stable than electron's.
声子对总能量的贡献为负，由于声子的存在极化子争裂能较裸电子更为稳定。
Each crystal structure consists of alternating layers of silicon dioxide and a polymer material, so that the spacing between similar layers matches the wavelength of phonons.
每个晶体结构由相间的二氧化硅层和高分子聚合材料层组成，相同材料层之间的间距与声子的波长相匹配。
And particles of sound, known as phonons, are just as susceptible to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle as particles of light (photons) -or, indeed, any other fundamental particle.
声音粒子，即声子，和光的粒子(光子)或者其他基本粒子，都受海森堡的不定性原理影响。
Numerical calculations are performed for GaAs semiconductor as a example and the results show that the mean number of optical phonons of weak-coupling exciton decrease with the.
研究了电子-体纵光学声子弱耦合情况下，抛物量子点中激子的性质。
In this article, the symmetry of phonons and the coupling between phonons along different coordinates directions are discussed for molecular crystals in which dipolar coupling exists.
本文讨论了存在偶极矩作用下，分子晶体声子的对称性及声子各向偶极矩耦合情形。
According to the Huang Kun's statistical distribution theory of phonons (1982), the phonon probability factors and the average numbers of phonons at 4.2K and 20K are exactly calculated.
根据黄昆等的声子统计分布理论，计算了4.2K和20K下的多声子跃迁几率因式和发射的平均声子数目。
Numerical calculations are performed and the results show that the vibrational frequency and the mean number of optical phonons will increase with increasing the Coulomb bound potential.
数值计算结果表明：量子线中强耦合束缚极化子的基态能量随库仑束缚势的增加而减少，随约束强度的增加而增大；
Numerical calculations are performed and the results show that the vibrational frequency and the mean number of optical phonons will increase with increasing the Coulomb bound potential.
数值计算结果表明：量子线中强耦合束缚极化子的基态能量随库仑束缚势的增加而减少，随约束强度的增加而增大；
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