The electron oscillates parallel to the electric field and at the same frequency, but it does not necessarily oscillate in phase with the light wave.
该电子以相同的频率来作平行于电场的振动，但此振动不见得和原光波同相位。
The phase velocity of the plasma wave approaches the velocity of light due to the action of the longitudinal electric field.
在这样的纵向电场作用下，等离子体波的相速接近光速。
Modulation of light refers to changing parameters of light wave such as amplitude, intensity, and phase, frequency, polarization, etc. to make it carry message.
光辐射的调制是指改变光波振幅、强度、相位或频率、偏振等参数使之携带信息的过程。
Optical fibre grating utilize photosensitive characteristic to form the space phase grating in the core, it can change the transmission route of the light wave in the light-transmitting fibre.
光纤光栅是利用光纤材料的光敏性，在纤芯内形成空间相位光栅，它可以改变光波在光导纤维中的传输路径。
The distorted wave front of the light diffusely reflected from the rough surface is reconstructed by phase conjugation.
粗糙面反射光的波前失真由相位共轭修复。
Material equations and coupled wave equations are jointly solved to get the coupling coefficient and phase shift of light pattern during the dynamic procedure of photorefractive grating formation.
通过将物质方程与耦合波方程联立数值求解， 可得到光折变光栅形成过程中两波耦合增益系数以及光束条纹相位的变化。
Material equations and coupled wave equations are jointly solved to get the coupling coefficient and phase shift of light pattern during the dynamic procedure of photorefractive grating formation.
通过将物质方程与耦合波方程联立数值求解， 可得到光折变光栅形成过程中两波耦合增益系数以及光束条纹相位的变化。
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