So we can kind of flip it this way this will be one pi bond, this will be another interacting between these p orbitals.
我们可以把它这样翻一下,这是一个π键,这是另外一个p轨道之间,相互作用的π键。
So again, what we're talking about is the linear combination of atomic 2 p orbitals, and now we're talking about 2 p z.
同样,我们说的是,原子2p轨道的线性组合,现在我们我们说的是2pz。
So again, looking at the shapes, now we're just combining two, we've got these two equal hybrid orbitals plus these 2 p orbitals here.
同样,我们看它的形状,现在我们仅仅结合两个轨道,我们得到这两个杂化轨道,和两个p轨道。
So if we go ahead and hybridize our p orbitals and our s orbitals, we'll switch from having these original orbitals to having something called hybrid orbitals.
如果我们,杂化p轨道和s轨道,我们会从原来的轨道,变成一个叫杂化轨道的东西。
So if we're talking about oxygen, 2s2 we would say that it's 1 s 2, then we have 2 s 2, 2p and then we have 2 p, and our total number of electrons 4 in the p orbitals are four.
所以如果我们在讨论氧,我们会说它是1s2然后我们有,然后,我们在p轨道的,电子总数是。
There’s a radially symmetric blob, and a double-lobed blob with a node in the middle – just like the patterns of electron density that the s and p atomic orbitals give rise to.
右图中的球是围绕碳原子的电子云的图像。 它们分别是径向对称的球和中间有节点的双扁球形状,就像s和p原子轨道给出的电子密度图。
We did it for the s orbitals, we can also do it for the p, we can do it for the d.
我们对s轨道这样做了,我们也可以对p轨道这样做,对d轨道这样做。
So if we say that we have a 2 p orbital here, that means that we can have 2 how many different complete orbitals have a 2 for an n, and a p as its l value?
如果我们说这里有一个“2p“轨道,那就意味着我们有,多少完全不同的轨道对于n有一个,而且对于l值有一个p?
So, if we think about this z bonding axis between the two carbon atoms, we can picture overlap of those s p hybrid orbitals, and then we can also picture bonding to hydrogen.
如果我们考虑,两个碳原子之间的z成键轴,我们可以画出sp杂化轨道的交叠,我们也可以画出和氢原子的成键。
I have two electrons now to occupy the p-orbitals.
如果P轨道有分布了两个电子。
So let's look at the first case 2px where we have either the 2 p x or 2 p y type of orbitals that we're combining.
让我们看看第一个情形,我们要组合,或者2py轨道。
So let's look at the first case 2px where we have either the 2 p x or 2 p y type of orbitals that we're combining.
让我们看看第一个情形,我们要组合,或者2py轨道。
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