They have been studied in electrochemical, optical physics, molecular recognition and catalysis and packaging.
他们已被研究在电化学、光物理学、分子识别与封装以及催化上。
Physics An optically formed duplicate, counterpart, or other representative reproduction of an object, especially an optical reproduction of an object formed by a lens or mirror.
镜像，映像：物体由于光学原因形成的复制品、对应物或其它形式的代表物，尤指通过透镜或镜子而形成的视觉复制品。
Polaron is the quasi particle of the electron-longitude optical phonon coupling system, which is an important subject in the condensed matter physics.
极化子是电子与光频支纵声子相耦合系统的准粒子，是凝聚态物理学中的一个重要课题。
Only the intensity effect of optical field is discussed, and frequency effect is ignored in college physics teaching material.
现行大学物理教材中只讨论了光场的强度效应而忽略了频率效应。
In common physics optical experiment, single lens is used often as to wait for measuring lens in measuring of focal length.
在普通物理光学实验中，焦距的测量通常使用单透镜作为待测透镜。
This article reviews the physics of angular momentum transfer and loss in optical pumping and spin-exchanging collisions.
评述了光抽运和自旋交换碰撞中角动量转移和损失的物理。
This multifunctional apparatus to measure nodal points is a necessary device in the optical experiments of the general physics.
多用测节仪是高校普通物理光学实验教学中必备的仪器。
Use the optical tweezers to manipulate a single strand of DNA and explore the physics of tiny molecular motors.
用光学镊子夹起一串dna，研究微小的分子发动机中的物理原理。
On the basis of theories of physics, geometrical optics and photometry, the optical properties of collimated light beam incident upon single fiber perpendicular to the fiber axis are studied.
结合物理学的基本原理和几何光学的基本规律以及光度学的基础理论等三方面，研究了单纤维在平行均匀光束垂轴入射时的光学性质。
Physics research material means, such as the electromagnetic properties of materials, optical properties, become the basis for materials research.
物理学研究材料的手段，如材料的电磁性能，光性能等，成为材料研究的基础。
The coverage is carefully balanced between the physics of intense charged-particle beams and the design of optical systems for their formation and focusing.
新闻报导被仔细在强烈的带电粒子束的物理学和他们的形成和集中的光学系统的设计之间平衡。
Optical microcavity arouses great interest in condensed state physics. It can change characters of spontaneous emission, such as spectral full width at half-maximum, light intensity at peak and so on.
光学微腔是目前凝聚态物理的研究热点，它能够改变自发发射的特性（谱线宽度、发光强度等）。
Optical variability is a common property of AGNs, Which provides a potentially powerful tool to probe the physics of AGNs.
光变是活动星系核（AGN）的共同特征， 光变规律的研究已成为人类探索活动星系核物理的有力手段。
Optical manipulation and analysis of single particles in a native aqueous medium are extensively applied to biology and physics.
光操纵和分析在水溶液状中的单个微粒在生物和物理方面已经得到了广泛的应用。
Optical bistability phenomenon and all-optical computer are the important contents which are studied together presently in laser physics, quantum optics and computer science, etc.
光学双稳现象、全光学计算机是目前激光物理学、量子光学和计算机科学等多门学科共同研究的重要内容。
Measurement of IR optical spot is of great importance to physics and technology.
测量红外光斑在物理上和技术上都有很重要的意义。
The optical property of semiconductor heterostructures have received extensive attention in condensed matter physics in recent years.
半导体异质结的光学性质一直是凝聚态物理研究的热点之一。
Based on simplified assumptions on solid paints film structure, a new bidirectional reflectivity function is obtained through physics and optical analysis;
对高光本色油漆的膜层结构提出简化假定，通过物理、光学分析，导出其双向光谱反射率函数，得到了一种新的光照模型；
A model, which is called optical potential model of physics, for the scattering of electron by atomic oxygen, is discussed.
作者采用等效势方法讨论了电子被原子散射的物理模型。
As an important tool in physics, chemistry and life science studies, the ultrashort pulsed laser sources are on the edging of optical technology.
超短脉冲激光光源因其在物理、化学以及生命科学研究中的重要作用，一直是一个前沿性的课题。
As an important tool in physics, chemistry and life science studies, the ultrashort pulsed laser sources are on the edging of optical technology.
超短脉冲激光光源因其在物理、化学以及生命科学研究中的重要作用，一直是一个前沿性的课题。
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