Fiscal stimulus advocates want money spent on consumption, not saved.
财政刺激的鼓吹者们要把钱花在消费上，而不是储蓄。
Precaution saving theory suggests that uncertainty have a negative effect on consumption.
预防性储蓄理论认为不确定性对居民消费有负效应。
If China was forced to depend less on exports and more on consumption it would gain in the long run.
从长远来看，如果中国被迫较少地依赖出口，更多依靠国内消费，中国经济将获益良多。
They blew 20% of this on consumption, 19% on sprucing up their homes and 44% on assets such as stocks.
其中，20%的资金都用于消费，19%用于装修房子，而44%的资金用于购买股票等资产。
The taxes that do least harm to growth are those on consumption or on immobile assets such as property.
对经济增长损害最小的税种是对消费和诸如房地产的不动资产征收的税。
Where revenues must rise, taxes on consumption or carbon are better than those on wages or profits.
税收要增加的前提下，征收消费税或碳排放税要优于针对工资或利润征税。
The value orientation of consumer policy on consumption plays a leading role in policy formulation.
消费政策的价值取向对消费政策的制定起着先导作用。
The critical opinion of postmodernism on consumption alienation also got enlightenment from this theory.
后现代主义对消费异化的批判也从这一理论中得到启发。
They evaluate past stimulus programs by whether people who got stimulus money spent it on consumption goods rather save it.
他们对以往刺激计划的评判是以人们是否把刺激资金用在了消费商品上还是储蓄了起来。
The classical argument in favor of a VAT says that it's desirable because it has a single rate and is based on consumption.
支撑VAT的最经典论调是VAT是一个单一税率，并且与消费水平挂钩，是值得期待的。
China's heavy reliance on consumption taxes may not be optimal in an economy that saves too much and spends too little.
中国是个储蓄大国，消费小国。在这种状态下，对消费税的依赖或许不是最佳的选择。
Simultaneously, laying emphasis on consumption oriented profit can provide explanation for many theoretical questions.
同时，重视教育的消费性收益，对很多理论问题具有解释意义。
Every country computes an estimate of how much is spent each year on consumption by the people who live in the country.
每个国家估算出，生活在该国国内居民，每年的消费额。
The higher the price of gold, silver, copper, oil and agricultural foodstuffs - the higher the tax on consumption must be.
黄金、白银、铜、石油及农业食品的价格越高，消费税就必定越高。
It's the amount that people spend on consumption goods, things that you buy for your current use, like food, shelter, clothing, etc.
它是人们购买消费品所花费的总额，为每日生活所买的东西，比如食物，住宿，衣物等。
Companies might also benefit from cost savings associated with license fees, since most cloud providers charge based on consumption.
企业还可能节省一部分与许可费用相关的成本，因为大部分云提供的服务都是根据使用量计费的。
People have usually sought to keep their children in private education as long as they can, for example, cutting back on consumption instead.
只要有余力，他们一般就要把孩子往私立学校送，减少消费就是一种方法。
European governments already rely more on consumption taxes than other rich countries do, and some are raising their rates of value-added tax.
欧洲各国要比其他富裕国家更多的依赖消费税，有些国家正准备提高增值税率。
Chinese officials talk a lot about shifting towards a greater focus on consumption, but American policymakers doubt whether much has really been done.
虽然中官员高谈阔论将重心转移至消费，但是美政策制定人对中国是否做了实际工作心存疑虑。
Nine studies assessed the impact of taxes on food consumption only, 5 on consumption and body weight, 4 on consumption and disease and 6 on body weight only.
9项、5项、4项和6项研究仅分别评估了税对粮食消费、对消费和体重、对消费和疾病、对体重的影响。
America has both a cyclical challenge-the economy is operating far below potential-and a structural one: it depends too much on consumption and fiscal support.
美国面临两个的挑战。一个是周期性的问题：经济运行缺乏潜在增长力，另一个是结构性问题：太依赖消费以及财政支持。
Unless these factors or problems are properly settled, the anticipated boosting effects of increased income on consumption will not be achieved or affected.
如果这些因素及相关的问题解决或处理不好，增加收入给扩大消费带来的预期效应也不能实现或被冲减。
We need to improve policies on consumption, vigorously develop consumption growth areas such as tourism, culture, recreation and exercise, and expand consumption.
完善消费政策，积极培育旅游、文化、休闲、健身等消费热点，扩大居民消费。
However, the latest research suggests that, in America at least, housing wealth has a bigger influence on consumption than financial assets, and the effect is increasing.
不过最近的研究表明，至少美国的房产财富效应对消费的影响要远大于金融资产的影响，而且效用还在增强。
My dissertation, like most in recent years, was a collection of loosely related papers bound together for the sole purpose of getting a degree. It bore the soporific title, "Essays on Consumption.
但我的博士论文和许多近年来的文章一样，都是一堆文章拼拼凑凑的结果，权想要拿个学位罢了，题目也没什么新意，叫作《论消费》。
My dissertation, like most in recent years, was a collection of loosely related papers bound together for the sole purpose of getting a degree. It bore the soporific title, "Essays on Consumption.
但我的博士论文和许多近年来的文章一样，都是一堆文章拼拼凑凑的结果，权想要拿个学位罢了，题目也没什么新意，叫作《论消费》。
应用推荐